Population
10,528
2025
−2.2% since 2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. Resident population, July 1 estimate.
Hancock County, IA: population growth, jobs and income
Hancock County lost 92 residents between 2024 and 2025 (−0.9%).
Hancock County had an estimated 10,528 residents in 2025, down 2.2% (235 fewer people) since 2020. That is slower than Iowa as a whole (+1.5%), and the 75th fastest growth of 99 counties in Iowa.
Data as of 2025 · updated
Data file: the tables in CSV and Excel, no PDF. 3 counties: adds Cerro Gordo County and Kossuth County.
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In the Hancock County report
One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Hancock County plus 15 more figures, ranked against Iowa and the U.S. Three of the 15, free:
- Median gross rent$736/mo2020–24
- Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes8.7%2020–24
- New homes permitted, last 12 months11Oct 2025 – Sep 2026
- Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
- Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
- IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
- IRS net movers: people, households and rateIn the report
- Households and housing unitsIn the report
- Homes built since 2010, share of all homesIn the report
- Private business establishmentsIn the report
- Residents who moved in; 3-year net migration rateIn the report
What's inside: 5 pages
- 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
- 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
- 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
- 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
- 5 Every source and the methods
Headline numbers
Net domestic migration
−83
2025
−7.9 per 1,000 residents
−185 in total, 2021–2025
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. People moving in from other U.S. counties minus people moving out.
Unemployment rate
3.1%
2025
+0.8 pts since 2019
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, 2025. Annual average unemployment rate.
New homes permitted (calendar 2025)
7
2025
0.7 per 1,000 residents
Small base: the change swings on a few homes or people, so we don't show it.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.
Median household income
$70,601
2020–24
+14.0% since 2016–20
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–24. American Community Survey 5-year estimate.
Private-sector employment
3,643
2023
−9.7% since 2018
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023. Paid employees of private employers in mid-March (County Business Patterns).
What the numbers say
Net domestic migration was negative in 2025: 83 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in. Counting international arrivals, net migration was about −81.
Private employers had 3,643 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −9.7% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).
Unemployment averaged 3.1% in 2025, 0.8 points higher than in 2019 (before the pandemic).
Builders were authorized to start 7 new homes in 2025, or 0.7 per 1,000 residents.
Median household income was $70,601 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +14.0% since 2016–20.
Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 2,505th.
Get Hancock County’s next numbers by email
Email me when Hancock County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.
Hancock County population by year
| Year | Population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 10,528 | −92 |
| 2024 | 10,620 | −18 |
| 2023 | 10,638 | −24 |
| 2022 | 10,662 | −31 |
| 2021 | 10,693 | −70 |
| 2020 | 10,763 | – |
Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.
What drove the change in Hancock County
Hancock County lost 235 people since 2020; the biggest drag was domestic migration (−185).
| Component | 2025 | 2020–25 | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural changebirths minus deaths | −11 | −81 | |
| International migrationfrom and to other countries | +2 | +35 | |
| Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties | −83 | −185 | |
| Census adjustmentbalancing residual | +0 | −4 | |
| Total change | −92 | −235 |
Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.
How it ranks
| Measure | In Iowa | Among U.S. counties |
|---|---|---|
| Population growth | 75th of 99 | 2,505th of 3,107 |
| Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents | 87th of 99 | 2,772nd of 3,108 |
| Private-sector job growth | 85th of 99 | 2,801st of 3,092 |
| Median household income | 55th of 99 | 1,147th of 3,107 |
| Lowest unemployment rate | 36th of 99 | 474th of 3,108 |
| New homes permitted per 1,000 residents | 82nd of 99 | 2,306th of 3,005 |
1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.
Get the county report — $99
The County Growth and Demographics Report for Hancock County, IA as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. It has everything on this page plus 15 more figures for Hancock County, ranked against Iowa and the U.S. Pay once, no subscription.
Add 2 neighbouring counties for $50: the Cerro Gordo County and Kossuth County reports too, $149 for all 3.
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Neighbouring counties
Over 2020–25, Hancock County's population change (−2.2%) was ahead of 2 of its 7 neighbouring counties and behind 5.
2 of its 7 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Hancock County's $70,601 (2020–24).
| County | Population2025 | Population change2020–25 | Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025 | Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025 | Median household income2020–24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hancock County, IA This county | 10,528 | −2.2% | −7.9 | 0.7 | $70,601 |
| Winnebago County, IA | 10,251 | −3.8% | −3.4 | 0.4 | $67,642 |
| Wright County, IA | 12,801 | −0.9% | −7.7 | 1.5 | $67,190 |
| Cerro Gordo County, IA | 42,372 | −1.5% | 3.6 | 2.7 | $68,189 |
| Kossuth County, IA | 14,322 | −3.2% | −9.3 | 0.3 | $67,697 |
| Worth County, IA | 7,338 | −1.3% | 5.3 | 0.7 | $78,008 |
| Humboldt County, IA | 9,409 | −2.0% | −9.1 | 1.5 | $71,946 |
| Franklin County, IA | 9,868 | −1.2% | −10.4 | 0.3 | $59,894 |
Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.
Questions
Is Hancock County growing?
No. Its population fell 2.2% between 2020 and 2025, about 235 fewer people (Census Bureau population estimates). Most recently, between 2024 and 2025 it lost 92 residents (−0.9%). Iowa as a whole changed +1.5% over the same years. That ranks 75th of 99 counties in Iowa for population growth.
How many people moved to Hancock County?
Net domestic migration was about −83 in 2025: about 83 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in (Census Bureau estimate). Counting international arrivals, net migration was about −81.
What is the unemployment rate in Hancock County?
It averaged 3.1% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).
What is the population of Hancock County?
About 10,528 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.
How many jobs are in Hancock County?
Private employers there had 3,643 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −9.7% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).
What Beacon CRE covers in Iowa
Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Iowa county pages carry the public federal growth figures.
Hancock County data alerts
Email me when Hancock County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.
Sources and method
- U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025)
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics
- U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates
- U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns
Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.
Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.