Population
47,751
2025
−1.0% since 2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. Resident population, July 1 estimate.
Boyd County, KY: population growth, jobs and income
Boyd County lost 197 residents between 2024 and 2025 (−0.4%).
Boyd County had an estimated 47,751 residents in 2025, down 1.0% (458 fewer people) since 2020. That is slower than Kentucky as a whole (+2.2%), and the 87th fastest growth of 120 counties in Kentucky.
Data as of 2025 · updated
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In the Boyd County report
One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Boyd County, ranked against Kentucky and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:
- Median gross rent$849/mo2020–24
- Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes11.2%2020–24
- New homes permitted, last 12 months12025-10/2026-09
- Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
- Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
- IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
- Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report
What's inside: 5 pages
- 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
- 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
- 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
- 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
- 5 Every source and the methods
Headline numbers
Net domestic migration
+55
2025
1.2 per 1,000 residents
+755 in total, 2021–2025
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. People moving in from other U.S. counties minus people moving out.
Unemployment rate
5.5%
2025
+0.4 pts since 2019
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, 2025. Annual average unemployment rate.
New homes permitted
12
2025
0.3 per 1,000 residents
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.
Median household income
$61,118
2020–24
+19.8% since 2016–20
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–24. American Community Survey 5-year estimate.
Private-sector employment
21,522
2023
−0.3% since 2018
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023. Paid employees of private employers in mid-March (County Business Patterns).
What the numbers say
Net domestic migration added 55 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.
Private employers had 21,522 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −0.3% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).
Unemployment averaged 5.5% in 2025, 0.4 points higher than in 2019 (before the pandemic).
Builders were authorized to start 12 new homes in 2025, or 0.3 per 1,000 residents.
Median household income was $61,118 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +19.8% since 2016–20.
Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 2,173rd.
Part of the Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH metro area.
Get Boyd County’s next numbers by email
Email me when Boyd County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.
Boyd County population by year
| Year | Population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 47,751 | −197 |
| 2024 | 47,948 | +68 |
| 2023 | 47,880 | −182 |
| 2022 | 48,062 | +306 |
| 2021 | 47,756 | −453 |
| 2020 | 48,209 | – |
Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.
What drove the change in Boyd County
Boyd County lost 458 people since 2020 even though 755 more people moved in from other U.S. counties than left: deaths outnumbered births by 1,307, and net international migration added 63.
| Component | 2025 | 2020–25 | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural changebirths minus deaths | −260 | −1,307 | |
| International migrationfrom and to other countries | +4 | +63 | |
| Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties | +55 | +755 | |
| Census adjustmentbalancing residual | +4 | +31 | |
| Total change | −197 | −458 |
Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.
How it ranks
| Measure | In Kentucky | Among U.S. counties |
|---|---|---|
| Population growth | 87th of 120 | 2,173rd of 3,107 |
| Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents | 91st of 120 | 1,713th of 3,108 |
| Private-sector job growth | 73rd of 120 | 1,917th of 3,092 |
| Median household income | 44th of 120 | 1,955th of 3,107 |
| Lowest unemployment rate | 82nd of 120 | 2,740th of 3,108 |
| New homes permitted per 1,000 residents | 68th of 97 | 2,613th of 3,005 |
1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.
Get the county report — $99
The County Growth and Demographics Report for Boyd County, KY as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.
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Neighbouring counties
Boyd County's population change was stronger than in all 5 of its neighbouring counties (−1.0%, 2020–25).
Its median household income ($61,118, 2020–24) is higher than in all 5 of its neighbouring counties.
| County | Population2025 | Population change2020–25 | Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025 | Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025 | Median household income2020–24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boyd County, KY This county | 47,751 | −1.0% | 1.2 | 0.3 | $61,118 |
| Lawrence County, OH | 55,710 | −4.2% | 2.9 | 0.4 | $58,325 |
| Lawrence County, KY | 15,765 | −3.3% | 4.1 | – | $46,772 |
| Carter County, KY | 26,149 | −1.7% | 4.2 | 0.1 | $51,235 |
| Greenup County, KY | 35,213 | −1.9% | 4.9 | 0.6 | $60,751 |
| Wayne County, WV | 37,309 | −4.0% | 0.1 | 1.6 | $58,878 |
Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.
Questions
Is Boyd County growing?
No. Its population fell 1.0% between 2020 and 2025, about 458 fewer people (Census Bureau population estimates). Kentucky as a whole changed +2.2% over the same years. That ranks 87th of 120 counties in Kentucky for population growth.
How many people moved to Boyd County?
On net, about 55 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).
What is the unemployment rate in Boyd County?
It averaged 5.5% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).
What is the population of Boyd County?
About 47,751 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.
How many jobs are in Boyd County?
Private employers there had 21,522 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −0.3% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).
What Beacon CRE covers in Kentucky
Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Kentucky county pages carry the public federal growth figures.
Boyd County data alerts
Email me when Boyd County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.
Sources and method
- U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025)
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics
- U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates
- U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns
Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.
Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.