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Henderson County, KY: population growth, jobs and income

Henderson County lost 93 residents between 2024 and 2025 (−0.2%).

Henderson County had an estimated 44,255 residents in 2025, down 0.9% (422 fewer people) since 2020. That is slower than Kentucky as a whole (+2.2%), and the 86th fastest growth of 120 counties in Kentucky.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Henderson County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Henderson County, ranked against Kentucky and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$777/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes8.1%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months1402025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration was negative in 2025: 149 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in.

Private employers had 16,375 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −0.9% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 4.5% in 2025, 0.6 points higher than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 112 new homes in 2025, or 2.5 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $58,851 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +16.6% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 2,169th.

Part of the Henderson, KY micro area.

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Henderson County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
202544,255−93
202444,348+124
202344,224+174
202244,050−369
202144,419−258
202044,677–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Henderson County

Henderson County lost 422 people since 2020; the biggest drag was natural change (−393).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths+34−393
International migrationfrom and to other countries+21+318
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties−149−341
Census adjustmentbalancing residual+1−6
Total change−93−422

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn KentuckyAmong U.S. counties
Population growth86th of 1202,169th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents109th of 1202,389th of 3,108
Private-sector job growth79th of 1202,006th of 3,092
Median household income58th of 1202,161st of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate35th of 1202,101st of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents35th of 971,300th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

Get the county report — $99

The County Growth and Demographics Report for Henderson County, KY as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

Add 2 neighbouring counties for $50: the Vanderburgh County and Daviess County reports too, $149 for all 3.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, Henderson County's population change (−0.9%) was ahead of 1 of its 7 neighbouring counties and behind 6.

Its median household income ($58,851, 2020–24) is lower than in all 7 of its neighbouring counties.

Henderson County, KY and its 7 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Henderson County, KY This county44,255−0.9%−3.42.5$58,851
Vanderburgh County, IN181,995+0.9%3.22.4$61,648
Webster County, KY12,929−0.7%0.60.4$59,628
Posey County, IN24,988−0.8%−1.51.6$78,129
Warrick County, IN66,803+4.4%6.95.1$89,844
Union County, KY12,839−5.9%−18.30.0$60,327
McLean County, KY9,064−0.8%2.80.2$65,596
Daviess County, KY104,898+1.5%1.72.4$68,214

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 120 Kentucky counties · Every state

Questions

Is Henderson County growing?

No. Its population fell 0.9% between 2020 and 2025, about 422 fewer people (Census Bureau population estimates). Kentucky as a whole changed +2.2% over the same years. That ranks 86th of 120 counties in Kentucky for population growth.

How many people moved to Henderson County?

On net, none in 2025: about 149 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Henderson County?

It averaged 4.5% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Henderson County?

About 44,255 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Henderson County?

Private employers there had 16,375 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −0.9% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in Kentucky

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Kentucky county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

Henderson County data alerts

Email me when Henderson County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Henderson County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.