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Oldham County, KY: population growth, jobs and income

Oldham County gained 386 residents between 2024 and 2025 (+0.5%).

Oldham County had an estimated 70,986 residents in 2025, up 4.8% (3,281 more people) since 2020. That is faster than Kentucky as a whole (+2.2%), and the 22nd fastest growth of 120 counties in Kentucky.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Oldham County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Oldham County, ranked against Kentucky and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$1,219/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes3.4%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months2642025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
See every page of a sample report

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Headline numbers

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration added 181 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.

Private employers had 14,369 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +12.0% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 3.9% in 2025, 0.7 points higher than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 276 new homes in 2025, or 3.9 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $122,497 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +18.1% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 635th.

Part of the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area.

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Oldham County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
202570,986+386
202470,600+252
202370,348+799
202269,549+1,254
202168,295+590
202067,705–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Oldham County

Oldham County grew by 3,281 people since 2020; the largest part came from domestic migration (+2,377).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths+98+327
International migrationfrom and to other countries+109+556
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties+181+2,377
Census adjustmentbalancing residual−2+21
Total change+386+3,281

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn KentuckyAmong U.S. counties
Population growth22nd of 120635th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents81st of 1201,467th of 3,108
Private-sector job growth23rd of 120532nd of 3,092
Median household income1st of 12049th of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate5th of 1201,419th of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents22nd of 97854th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

Get the county report — $99

The County Growth and Demographics Report for Oldham County, KY as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

Add 2 neighbouring counties for $50: the Jefferson County and Clark County reports too, $149 for all 3.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, Oldham County's population change (+4.8%) was ahead of 2 of its 5 neighbouring counties, behind 2 (Clark County, IN and Shelby County) and level with Henry County.

Its median household income ($122,497, 2020–24) is higher than in all 5 of its neighbouring counties.

Oldham County, KY and its 5 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Oldham County, KY This county70,986+4.8%2.53.9$122,497
Trimble County, KY8,701+2.8%5.1–$66,027
Jefferson County, KY795,222+1.6%−9.93.8$69,866
Clark County, IN130,451+7.5%20.36.1$74,214
Henry County, KY16,447+4.8%15.74.1$63,347
Shelby County, KY51,243+6.2%7.95.2$82,604

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 120 Kentucky counties · Every state

Questions

Is Oldham County growing?

Yes. Its population grew 4.8% between 2020 and 2025, about 3,281 more people (Census Bureau population estimates). Kentucky as a whole changed +2.2% over the same years. That ranks 22nd of 120 counties in Kentucky for population growth.

How many people moved to Oldham County?

On net, about 181 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Oldham County?

It averaged 3.9% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Oldham County?

About 70,986 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Oldham County?

Private employers there had 14,369 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +12.0% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in Kentucky

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Kentucky county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

Oldham County data alerts

Email me when Oldham County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Oldham County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.