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Hampden County, MA: population growth, jobs and income

Hampden County gained 920 residents between 2024 and 2025 (+0.2%).

Hampden County had an estimated 464,338 residents in 2025, up 0.1% (687 more people) since 2020. That is slower than Massachusetts as a whole (+2.4%), and the 11th fastest growth of 14 counties in Massachusetts.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Hampden County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Hampden County, ranked against Massachusetts and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$1,136/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes6.6%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months3482025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration was negative in 2025: 422 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in.

Private employers had 168,744 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −1.7% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 5.5% in 2025, 1.2 points higher than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 318 new homes in 2025, or 0.7 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $71,306 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +23.7% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 1,816th.

Part of the Springfield, MA metro area.

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Hampden County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
2025464,338+920
2024463,418+1,285
2023462,133+839
2022461,294−1,334
2021462,628−1,023
2020463,651–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Hampden County

Hampden County grew by 687 people since 2020 even though 7,339 more residents moved to other U.S. counties than came from them: deaths outnumbered births by 1,317, and net international migration added 9,207.

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−126−1,317
International migrationfrom and to other countries+1,434+9,207
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties−422−7,339
Census adjustmentbalancing residual+34+136
Total change+920+687

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn MassachusettsAmong U.S. counties
Population growth11th of 141,816th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents5th of 142,065th of 3,108
Private-sector job growth10th of 142,110th of 3,092
Median household income14th of 141,091st of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate13th of 142,746th of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents14th of 142,289th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

Get the county report — $99

The County Growth and Demographics Report for Hampden County, MA as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, Hampden County's population change (+0.1%) was ahead of 1 of its 6 neighbouring counties and behind 5.

Its median household income ($71,306, 2020–24) is lower than in all 6 of its neighbouring counties.

Hampden County, MA and its 6 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Hampden County, MA This county464,338+0.1%−0.90.7$71,306
Hampshire County, MA164,065+10.4%−4.31.8$87,001
Capitol Planning Region, CT994,115+3.1%−0.11.2$93,394
Berkshire County, MA128,224−1.2%−2.11.2$76,013
Worcester County, MA888,502+3.7%−1.41.9$95,939
Northwest Hills Planning Region, CT114,690+2.2%3.21.2$93,551
Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region, CT98,096+3.0%4.51.9$90,589

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 14 Massachusetts counties · Every state

Questions

Is Hampden County growing?

Yes. Its population grew 0.1% between 2020 and 2025, about 687 more people (Census Bureau population estimates). Massachusetts as a whole changed +2.4% over the same years. That ranks 11th of 14 counties in Massachusetts for population growth.

How many people moved to Hampden County?

On net, none in 2025: about 422 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Hampden County?

It averaged 5.5% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Hampden County?

About 464,338 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Hampden County?

Private employers there had 168,744 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −1.7% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in Massachusetts

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Massachusetts county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

Hampden County data alerts

Email me when Hampden County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Hampden County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.