Population
7,154,084
2025
+2.4% since 2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. Resident population, July 1 estimate.
Hampshire County (+10.4%), Worcester County (+3.7%) and Nantucket County (+3.6%) grew fastest in Massachusetts between 2020 and 2025.
Massachusetts as a whole grew 2.4% between 2020 and 2025, to 7,154,084 residents.
Data as of 2025 · updated
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| Rank | County | Residents 2025 | Change 2020–25 | Net migration per 1,000, 2025 | New homes per 1,000, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hampshire County | 164,065 | +10.4% | −4.3 | 1.8 |
| 2 | Worcester County | 888,502 | +3.7% | −1.4 | 1.9 |
| 3 | Nantucket County | 14,758 | +3.6% | −5.9 | 16.9 |
| 4 | Plymouth County | 546,829 | +3.5% | 0.1 | 1.7 |
| 5 | Dukes County | 21,219 | +3.1% | −11.4 | 8.6 |
| 6 | Bristol County | 593,640 | +2.9% | 1.5 | 1.9 |
| 7 | Middlesex County | 1,669,979 | +2.8% | −6.7 | 1.4 |
| 8 | Barnstable County | 233,539 | +2.4% | 2.3 | 2.7 |
| 9 | Essex County | 826,653 | +2.3% | −6.3 | 1.1 |
| 10 | Norfolk County | 739,749 | +2.2% | −3.3 | 1.6 |
| 11 | Hampden County | 464,338 | +0.1% | −0.9 | 0.7 |
| 12 | Suffolk County | 791,891 | +0.1% | −16.4 | 3.0 |
| 13 | Franklin County | 70,698 | −0.3% | 0.1 | 0.9 |
| 14 | Berkshire County | 128,224 | −1.2% | −2.1 | 1.2 |
Ranked by the change in Census Bureau population estimates, 2020–2025.
7,154,084
2025
+2.4% since 2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. Resident population, July 1 estimate.
−33,340
2025
−4.7 per 1,000 residents
−145,282 in total, 2021–2025
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. People moving in from other U.S. counties minus people moving out.
12,477
2025
−37.2% since 2021
1.7 per 1,000 residents
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.
3,385,941
2023
+4.0% since 2018
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023. Paid employees of private employers in mid-March (County Business Patterns).
The County Growth and Demographics Report for any county as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.
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Refund terms: Terms. · How we compute every number
Massachusetts as a whole grew 2.4% between 2020 and 2025, to 7,154,084 residents. Statewide figures add up its counties.
Hampshire County, which grew 10.4% between 2020 and 2025 to 164,065 residents (Census Bureau population estimates). Worcester County (+3.7%) and Nantucket County (+3.6%) came next.
2 of the 14 ranked counties had fewer residents in 2025 than in 2020. The steepest declines: Berkshire County (−1.2%), Franklin County (−0.3%).
For their size, Barnstable County (2.3 per 1,000 residents), Bristol County (1.5 per 1,000 residents) and Plymouth County (0.1 per 1,000 residents) drew the most net domestic migration (people moving in from other U.S. counties minus people moving out) in 2025.
Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.