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New Madrid County, MO: population growth, jobs and income

New Madrid County lost 195 residents between 2024 and 2025 (−1.3%).

New Madrid County had an estimated 15,086 residents in 2025, down 7.6% (1,243 fewer people) since 2020. That is slower than Missouri as a whole (+1.9%), and the 114th fastest growth of 115 counties in Missouri.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the New Madrid County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for New Madrid County, ranked against Missouri and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$729/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes15.0%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months162025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

New homes permitted

18

2025

1.2 per 1,000 residents

Small base: the change swings on a few homes or people, so we don't show it.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration was negative in 2025: 126 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in.

Private employers had 6,096 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +18.4% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 5.1% in 2025, 0.6 points higher than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 18 new homes in 2025, or 1.2 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $51,881 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +29.3% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 3,048th.

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New Madrid County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
202515,086−195
202415,281−134
202315,415−276
202215,691−353
202116,044−285
202016,329–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in New Madrid County

New Madrid County lost 1,243 people since 2020; the biggest drag was domestic migration (−755).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−74−500
International migrationfrom and to other countries+4+7
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties−126−755
Census adjustmentbalancing residual+1+5
Total change−195−1,243

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn MissouriAmong U.S. counties
Population growth114th of 1153,048th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents112th of 1152,795th of 3,108
Private-sector job growth6th of 115254th of 3,092
Median household income94th of 1152,641st of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate102nd of 1152,580th of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents49th of 1131,965th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

Get the county report — $99

The County Growth and Demographics Report for New Madrid County, MO as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, New Madrid County's population change (−7.6%) was ahead of 1 of its 7 neighbouring counties and behind 6.

2 of its 7 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than New Madrid County's $51,881 (2020–24).

New Madrid County, MO and its 7 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
New Madrid County, MO This county15,086−7.6%−8.41.2$51,881
Lake County, TN6,249−10.6%−4.60.5$28,814
Mississippi County, MO12,003−1.1%7.50.8$48,160
Stoddard County, MO28,284−1.3%1.20.3$57,957
Pemiscot County, MO14,465−7.2%−1.81.2$40,089
Dunklin County, MO26,855−4.8%−3.91.1$47,849
Scott County, MO37,975−0.1%1.71.8$62,782
Fulton County, KY6,218−4.5%1.41.1$38,217

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 115 Missouri counties · Every state

Questions

Is New Madrid County growing?

No. Its population fell 7.6% between 2020 and 2025, about 1,243 fewer people (Census Bureau population estimates). Missouri as a whole changed +1.9% over the same years. That ranks 114th of 115 counties in Missouri for population growth.

How many people moved to New Madrid County?

On net, none in 2025: about 126 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in New Madrid County?

It averaged 5.1% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of New Madrid County?

About 15,086 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in New Madrid County?

Private employers there had 6,096 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +18.4% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in Missouri

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Missouri county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

New Madrid County data alerts

Email me when New Madrid County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for New Madrid County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.