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Fulton County, KY: population growth, jobs and income

Fulton County lost 42 residents between 2024 and 2025 (−0.7%).

Fulton County had an estimated 6,218 residents in 2025, down 4.5% (292 fewer people) since 2020. That is slower than Kentucky as a whole (+2.2%), and the 110th fastest growth of 120 counties in Kentucky.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Fulton County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Fulton County, ranked against Kentucky and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$570/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes19.3%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months52025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration added 9 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.

Private employers had 1,461 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −5.5% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 4.8% in 2025.

Builders were authorized to start 7 new homes in 2025, or 1.1 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $38,217 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +21.0% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 2,887th.

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Fulton County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
20256,218−42
20246,260−95
20236,355−34
20226,389−98
20216,487−23
20206,510–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Fulton County

Fulton County lost 292 people since 2020; the biggest drag was natural change (−241).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−44−241
International migrationfrom and to other countries−5−10
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties+9−37
Census adjustmentbalancing residual−2−4
Total change−42−292

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn KentuckyAmong U.S. counties
Population growth110th of 1202,887th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents87th of 1201,663rd of 3,108
Private-sector job growth99th of 1202,521st of 3,092
Median household income110th of 1203,055th of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate55th of 1202,368th of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents52nd of 972,012th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, Fulton County's population change (−4.5%) was ahead of 2 of its 5 neighbouring counties and behind 3.

4 of its 5 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Fulton County's $38,217 (2020–24).

Fulton County, KY and its 5 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Fulton County, KY This county6,218−4.5%1.41.1$38,217
Hickman County, KY4,372−3.4%8.2–$60,867
Obion County, TN30,067−2.3%−2.30.9$54,613
Mississippi County, MO12,003−1.1%7.50.8$48,160
Lake County, TN6,249−10.6%−4.60.5$28,814
New Madrid County, MO15,086−7.6%−8.41.2$51,881

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 120 Kentucky counties · Every state

Questions

Is Fulton County growing?

No. Its population fell 4.5% between 2020 and 2025, about 292 fewer people (Census Bureau population estimates). Kentucky as a whole changed +2.2% over the same years. That ranks 110th of 120 counties in Kentucky for population growth.

How many people moved to Fulton County?

On net, about 9 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Fulton County?

It averaged 4.8% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Fulton County?

About 6,218 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Fulton County?

Private employers there had 1,461 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −5.5% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in Kentucky

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Kentucky county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

Fulton County data alerts

Email me when Fulton County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Fulton County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.