Population
15,192
2025
+2.8% since 2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. Resident population, July 1 estimate.
McKenzie County, ND: population growth, jobs and income
McKenzie County gained 394 residents between 2024 and 2025 (+2.7%).
McKenzie County had an estimated 15,192 residents in 2025, up 2.8% (414 more people) since 2020. That is faster than North Dakota as a whole (+2.5%), and the 7th fastest growth of 51 counties in North Dakota.
Data as of 2025 · updated
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In the McKenzie County report
One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for McKenzie County, ranked against North Dakota and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:
- Median gross rent$1,284/mo2020–24
- Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes22.6%2020–24
- New homes permitted, last 12 months302025-10/2026-09
- Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
- Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
- IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
- Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report
What's inside: 5 pages
- 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
- 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
- 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
- 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
- 5 Every source and the methods
Headline numbers
Net domestic migration
+217
2025
14.3 per 1,000 residents
−361 in total, 2021–2025
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. People moving in from other U.S. counties minus people moving out.
Unemployment rate
2.5%
2025
+0.7 pts since 2019
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, 2025. Annual average unemployment rate.
New homes permitted
40
2025
−41.2% since 2021
2.6 per 1,000 residents
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.
Median household income
$93,404
2020–24
+24.1% since 2016–20
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–24. American Community Survey 5-year estimate.
Private-sector employment
6,861
2023
+5.2% since 2018
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023. Paid employees of private employers in mid-March (County Business Patterns).
What the numbers say
Net domestic migration added 217 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.
Private employers had 6,861 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +5.2% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).
Unemployment averaged 2.5% in 2025, 0.7 points higher than in 2019 (before the pandemic).
Builders were authorized to start 40 new homes in 2025, or 2.6 per 1,000 residents.
Median household income was $93,404 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +24.1% since 2016–20.
Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 1,046th.
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McKenzie County population by year
| Year | Population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 15,192 | +394 |
| 2024 | 14,798 | +525 |
| 2023 | 14,273 | +380 |
| 2022 | 13,893 | +35 |
| 2021 | 13,858 | −920 |
| 2020 | 14,778 | – |
Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.
What drove the change in McKenzie County
McKenzie County grew by 414 people since 2020 even though 361 more residents moved to other U.S. counties than came from them: births outnumbered deaths by 752, and net international migration added 85.
| Component | 2025 | 2020–25 | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural changebirths minus deaths | +182 | +752 | |
| International migrationfrom and to other countries | −4 | +85 | |
| Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties | +217 | −361 | |
| Census adjustmentbalancing residual | −1 | −62 | |
| Total change | +394 | +414 |
Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.
How it ranks
| Measure | In North Dakota | Among U.S. counties |
|---|---|---|
| Population growth | 7th of 51 | 1,046th of 3,107 |
| Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents | 6th of 52 | 290th of 3,108 |
| Private-sector job growth | 10th of 52 | 1,189th of 3,092 |
| Median household income | 2nd of 52 | 245th of 3,107 |
| Lowest unemployment rate | 18th of 52 | 139th of 3,108 |
| New homes permitted per 1,000 residents | 15th of 52 | 1,255th of 3,005 |
1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.
Get the county report — $99
The County Growth and Demographics Report for McKenzie County, ND as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.
Add 2 neighbouring counties for $50: the Williams County and Richland County reports too, $149 for all 3.
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Neighbouring counties
Over 2020–25, McKenzie County's population change (+2.8%) was ahead of 5 of its 6 neighbouring counties with a comparable figure and behind 1 (Golden Valley County).
Only Dunn County had a higher median household income (2020–24) among its 8 neighbouring counties; McKenzie County's was $93,404.
| County | Population2025 | Population change2020–25 | Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025 | Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025 | Median household income2020–24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| McKenzie County, ND This county | 15,192 | +2.8% | 14.3 | 2.6 | $93,404 |
| Williams County, ND | 41,767 | +1.4% | 8.4 | 3.5 | $85,595 |
| Dunn County, ND | 4,058 | −0.9% | 14.3 | 4.4 | $97,689 |
| Billings County, ND | 1,071 | – | 14.9 | 4.7 | $86,806 |
| Golden Valley County, ND | 1,808 | +4.8% | 20.5 | 1.1 | $68,021 |
| Mountrail County, ND | 9,395 | −4.2% | −16.4 | 2.4 | $80,717 |
| Wibaux County, MT | 885 | – | – | – | $67,462 |
| Richland County, MT | 11,377 | −1.3% | 22.8 | 0.1 | $73,084 |
| Roosevelt County, MT | 10,242 | −5.2% | −0.1 | 0.0 | $57,063 |
Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.
Questions
Is McKenzie County growing?
Yes. Its population grew 2.8% between 2020 and 2025, about 414 more people (Census Bureau population estimates). North Dakota as a whole changed +2.5% over the same years. That ranks 7th of 51 counties in North Dakota for population growth.
How many people moved to McKenzie County?
On net, about 217 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).
What is the unemployment rate in McKenzie County?
It averaged 2.5% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).
What is the population of McKenzie County?
About 15,192 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.
How many jobs are in McKenzie County?
Private employers there had 6,861 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +5.2% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).
What Beacon CRE covers in North Dakota
Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other North Dakota county pages carry the public federal growth figures.
McKenzie County data alerts
Email me when McKenzie County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.
Sources and method
- U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025)
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics
- U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates
- U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns
Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.
Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.