Population
799,358
2025
+2.5% since 2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. Resident population, July 1 estimate.
Cass County (+9.1%), Golden Valley County (+4.8%) and Burleigh County (+4.7%) grew fastest in North Dakota between 2020 and 2025.
North Dakota as a whole grew 2.5% between 2020 and 2025, to 799,358 residents.
Data as of 2025 · updated
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| Rank | County | Residents 2025 | Change 2020–25 | Net migration per 1,000, 2025 | New homes per 1,000, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cass County | 201,794 | +9.1% | 1.7 | 5.7 |
| 2 | Golden Valley County | 1,808 | +4.8% | 20.5 | 1.1 |
| 3 | Burleigh County | 103,251 | +4.7% | 1.6 | 2.9 |
| 4 | Morton County | 34,601 | +3.8% | 5.3 | 2.9 |
| 5 | Adams County | 2,275 | +3.7% | 27.7 | 0.4 |
| 6 | Renville County | 2,331 | +2.9% | −6.0 | 0.4 |
| 7 | McKenzie County | 15,192 | +2.8% | 14.3 | 2.6 |
| 8 | Sheridan County | 1,296 | +2.7% | 14.7 | 3.1 |
| 9 | Grand Forks County | 74,501 | +1.9% | 0.7 | 2.5 |
| 10 | Oliver County | 1,898 | +1.7% | 2.1 | 4.2 |
| 11 | Williams County | 41,767 | +1.4% | 8.4 | 3.5 |
| 12 | Richland County | 16,731 | +1.2% | 0.7 | 2.6 |
| 13 | Mercer County | 8,441 | +1.1% | 10.4 | 0.4 |
| 14 | LaMoure County | 4,135 | +1.0% | 14.3 | 0.5 |
| 15 | Stark County | 34,013 | +0.5% | 0.8 | 1.9 |
| 16 | Kidder County | 2,393 | +0.5% | −5.9 | 0.0 |
| 17 | Hettinger County | 2,492 | +0.4% | 10.8 | 0.0 |
| 18 | Eddy County | 2,329 | +0.1% | 2.6 | 0.0 |
| 19 | Steele County | 1,797 | −0.1% | 2.8 | 1.1 |
| 20 | McLean County | 9,740 | −0.2% | −3.1 | 4.1 |
| 21 | Ramsey County | 11,530 | −0.4% | −2.6 | 0.5 |
| 22 | Stutsman County | 21,414 | −0.6% | −0.9 | 1.3 |
| 23 | Traill County | 7,920 | −0.8% | −4.3 | 0.9 |
| 24 | Dunn County | 4,058 | −0.9% | 14.3 | 4.4 |
| 25 | Nelson County | 2,963 | −1.0% | 13.8 | 1.3 |
| 26 | Logan County | 1,859 | −1.3% | −15.6 | 0.5 |
| 27 | Ransom County | 5,617 | −1.5% | −3.7 | 0.4 |
| 28 | Dickey County | 4,895 | −1.5% | −5.1 | 4.3 |
| 29 | Bottineau County | 6,284 | −1.6% | −8.6 | 2.2 |
| 30 | Ward County | 68,233 | −2.4% | −8.1 | 1.9 |
| 31 | Emmons County | 3,215 | −2.4% | 0.9 | 8.7 |
| 32 | McIntosh County | 2,451 | −2.5% | 1.6 | 0.4 |
| 33 | Griggs County | 2,239 | −2.5% | 12.5 | 0.0 |
| 34 | Barnes County | 10,573 | −2.7% | −4.8 | 0.4 |
| 35 | Burke County | 2,132 | −2.7% | −0.9 | 2.8 |
| 36 | Benson County | 5,759 | −3.0% | 0.3 | 0.0 |
| 37 | Walsh County | 10,179 | −3.4% | 1.3 | 0.5 |
| 38 | Sargent County | 3,711 | −3.4% | −4.3 | 0.8 |
| 39 | Grant County | 2,206 | −3.5% | −3.2 | 3.6 |
| 40 | Pierce County | 3,838 | −3.6% | −5.5 | 0.5 |
| 41 | Pembina County | 6,568 | −3.8% | −0.2 | 0.3 |
| 42 | McHenry County | 5,130 | −3.9% | −4.3 | 2.3 |
| 43 | Rolette County | 11,688 | −4.1% | 0.7 | 0.0 |
| 44 | Divide County | 2,110 | −4.2% | −3.3 | 0.0 |
| 45 | Mountrail County | 9,395 | −4.2% | −16.4 | 2.4 |
| 46 | Towner County | 2,040 | −5.0% | 4.4 | 0.0 |
| 47 | Foster County | 3,212 | −5.1% | −19.0 | 0.6 |
| 48 | Sioux County | 3,667 | −5.4% | −17.2 | 0.0 |
| 49 | Cavalier County | 3,497 | −5.4% | −7.4 | 0.6 |
| 50 | Wells County | 3,729 | −5.9% | −4.3 | 0.3 |
| 51 | Bowman County | 2,762 | −7.1% | −16.7 | 2.9 |
| – | Billings County | 1,071 | – | 14.9 | 4.7 |
| – | Slope County | 628 | – | – | – |
Ranked by the change in Census Bureau population estimates, 2020–2025. 2 counties are listed last and not ranked: fewer than 1,000 residents, or no estimate for the same years.
799,358
2025
+2.5% since 2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. Resident population, July 1 estimate.
+512
2025
0.6 per 1,000 residents
−5,603 in total, 2021–2025
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. People moving in from other U.S. counties minus people moving out.
2,440
2025
−32.2% since 2021
3.1 per 1,000 residents
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.
342,567
2023
+1.0% since 2018
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023. Paid employees of private employers in mid-March (County Business Patterns).
Fastest-growing metro areas in North Dakota · Fastest-growing metro areas in the U.S. · Largest metro areas in North Dakota
The County Growth and Demographics Report for any county as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.
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Refund terms: Terms. · How we compute every number
North Dakota as a whole grew 2.5% between 2020 and 2025, to 799,358 residents. Statewide figures add up its counties.
Cass County, which grew 9.1% between 2020 and 2025 to 201,794 residents (Census Bureau population estimates). Golden Valley County (+4.8%) and Burleigh County (+4.7%) came next.
33 of the 51 ranked counties had fewer residents in 2025 than in 2020. The steepest declines: Bowman County (−7.1%), Wells County (−5.9%), Cavalier County (−5.4%).
For their size, Adams County (27.7 per 1,000 residents), Golden Valley County (20.5 per 1,000 residents) and Billings County (14.9 per 1,000 residents) drew the most net domestic migration (people moving in from other U.S. counties minus people moving out) in 2025.
Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.