Population
12,184
2025
−1.4% since 2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. Resident population, July 1 estimate.
Colfax County, NM: population growth, jobs and income
Colfax County lost 127 residents between 2024 and 2025 (−1.0%).
Colfax County had an estimated 12,184 residents in 2025, down 1.4% (170 fewer people) since 2020. That is slower than New Mexico as a whole (+0.3%), and the 17th fastest growth of 32 counties in New Mexico.
Data as of 2025 · updated
14-day full refund · Stripe, Apple Pay or Google Pay · Instant PDF + CSV · Sold by Simply Stats LLC (NC)
How we compute every number · Refund terms
In the Colfax County report
One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Colfax County, ranked against New Mexico and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:
- Median gross rent$729/mo2020–24
- Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes44.1%2020–24
- Rent growth, 5 years+15.0%2016-2020 to 2020-2024
- New homes permitted, last 12 monthsIn the report
- Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
- IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
- Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report
What's inside: 5 pages
- 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
- 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
- 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
- 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
- 5 Every source and the methods
Headline numbers
Net domestic migration
−98
2025
−8.0 per 1,000 residents
+67 in total, 2021–2025
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. People moving in from other U.S. counties minus people moving out.
Unemployment rate
4.5%
2025
−0.6 pts since 2019
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, 2025. Annual average unemployment rate.
Median household income
$53,554
2020–24
+45.0% since 2016–20
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–24. American Community Survey 5-year estimate.
Private-sector employment
3,329
2023
−1.2% since 2018
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023. Paid employees of private employers in mid-March (County Business Patterns).
What the numbers say
Net domestic migration was negative in 2025: 98 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in.
Private employers had 3,329 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −1.2% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).
Unemployment averaged 4.5% in 2025, 0.6 points lower than in 2019 (before the pandemic).
Median household income was $53,554 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +45.0% since 2016–20.
Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 2,295th.
Get Colfax County’s next numbers by email
Email me when Colfax County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.
Colfax County population by year
| Year | Population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 12,184 | −127 |
| 2024 | 12,311 | −22 |
| 2023 | 12,333 | +44 |
| 2022 | 12,289 | −67 |
| 2021 | 12,356 | +2 |
| 2020 | 12,354 | – |
Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.
What drove the change in Colfax County
Colfax County lost 170 people since 2020 even though 67 more people moved in from other U.S. counties than left: deaths outnumbered births by 388, and net international migration added 169.
| Component | 2025 | 2020–25 | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural changebirths minus deaths | −65 | −388 | |
| International migrationfrom and to other countries | +36 | +169 | |
| Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties | −98 | +67 | |
| Census adjustmentbalancing residual | +0 | −18 | |
| Total change | −127 | −170 |
Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.
How it ranks
| Measure | In New Mexico | Among U.S. counties |
|---|---|---|
| Population growth | 17th of 32 | 2,295th of 3,107 |
| Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents | 28th of 32 | 2,783rd of 3,108 |
| Private-sector job growth | 20th of 32 | 2,047th of 3,092 |
| Median household income | 16th of 31 | 2,528th of 3,107 |
| Lowest unemployment rate | 19th of 32 | 2,122nd of 3,108 |
1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.
Get the county report — $99
The County Growth and Demographics Report for Colfax County, NM as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.
Add 2 neighbouring counties for $50: the Taos County and Las Animas County reports too, $149 for all 3.
Preview page 1 of the Colfax County report (free, PDF) · See a full 5-page sample (PDF) · Other counties and options
Every purchase also includes a CSV of every table in the report, ready for a spreadsheet.
- Not useful? Email us within 14 days for a full refund
- Sold by Simply Stats LLC (NC)
- Secure Stripe checkout (Apple Pay/Google Pay)
- Instant PDF download
- PDF + CSV of every table
Refund terms: Terms. · How we compute every number
Neighbouring counties
Over 2020–25, Colfax County's population change (−1.4%) was ahead of 2 of its 5 neighbouring counties with a comparable figure and behind 3.
2 of its 6 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Colfax County's $53,554 (2020–24).
| County | Population2025 | Population change2020–25 | Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025 | Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025 | Median household income2020–24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colfax County, NM This county | 12,184 | −1.4% | −8.0 | – | $53,554 |
| Mora County, NM | 4,051 | −3.3% | −4.2 | – | $53,663 |
| Taos County, NM | 34,564 | +0.3% | 7.0 | 3.0 | $58,950 |
| Costilla County, CO | 3,679 | +5.1% | 11.1 | 31.0 | $36,861 |
| Las Animas County, CO | 14,391 | −0.7% | −3.4 | 2.1 | $52,074 |
| Harding County, NM | 617 | – | – | – | $48,553 |
| Union County, NM | 3,844 | −5.6% | −16.9 | – | $46,694 |
Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.
Questions
Is Colfax County growing?
No. Its population fell 1.4% between 2020 and 2025, about 170 fewer people (Census Bureau population estimates). New Mexico as a whole changed +0.3% over the same years. That ranks 17th of 32 counties in New Mexico for population growth.
How many people moved to Colfax County?
On net, none in 2025: about 98 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).
What is the unemployment rate in Colfax County?
It averaged 4.5% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).
What is the population of Colfax County?
About 12,184 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.
How many jobs are in Colfax County?
Private employers there had 3,329 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −1.2% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).
What Beacon CRE covers in New Mexico
Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other New Mexico county pages carry the public federal growth figures.
Colfax County data alerts
Email me when Colfax County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.
Sources and method
- U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025)
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates
- U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns
Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.
Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.