Population
1,647
2025
−2.4% since 2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. Resident population, July 1 estimate.
De Baca County, NM: population growth, jobs and income
De Baca County lost 3 residents between 2024 and 2025 (−0.2%).
De Baca County had an estimated 1,647 residents in 2025, down 2.4% (40 fewer people) since 2020. That is slower than New Mexico as a whole (+0.3%), and the 21st fastest growth of 32 counties in New Mexico.
Data as of 2025 · updated
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In the De Baca County report
One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for De Baca County, ranked against New Mexico and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:
- Median gross rent$387/mo2020–24
- Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes34.9%2020–24
- Rent growth, 5 years−37.2%2016-2020 to 2020-2024
- New homes permitted, last 12 monthsIn the report
- Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
- IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
- Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report
What's inside: 5 pages
- 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
- 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
- 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
- 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
- 5 Every source and the methods
Headline numbers
Net domestic migration
+19
2025
11.5 per 1,000 residents
+64 in total, 2021–2025
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. People moving in from other U.S. counties minus people moving out.
Unemployment rate
4.4%
2025
−0.9 pts since 2019
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, 2025. Annual average unemployment rate.
Median household income
$31,532
2016–20
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2016–20. American Community Survey 5-year estimate.
Private-sector employment
232
2023
−1.3% since 2018
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023. Paid employees of private employers in mid-March (County Business Patterns).
What the numbers say
Net domestic migration added 19 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.
Private employers had 232 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −1.3% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).
Unemployment averaged 4.4% in 2025, 0.9 points lower than in 2019 (before the pandemic).
Median household income was $31,532 in the 2016–20 American Community Survey.
Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 2,551st.
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De Baca County population by year
| Year | Population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1,647 | −3 |
| 2024 | 1,650 | −21 |
| 2023 | 1,671 | −30 |
| 2022 | 1,701 | +15 |
| 2021 | 1,686 | −1 |
| 2020 | 1,687 | – |
Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.
What drove the change in De Baca County
De Baca County lost 40 people since 2020 even though 64 more people moved in from other U.S. counties than left: deaths outnumbered births by 103, and net international migration was about zero.
| Component | 2025 | 2020–25 | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural changebirths minus deaths | −21 | −103 | |
| International migrationfrom and to other countries | +0 | +0 | |
| Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties | +19 | +64 | |
| Census adjustmentbalancing residual | −1 | −1 | |
| Total change | −3 | −40 |
Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.
How it ranks
| Measure | In New Mexico | Among U.S. counties |
|---|---|---|
| Population growth | 21st of 32 | 2,551st of 3,107 |
| Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents | 6th of 32 | 414th of 3,108 |
| Private-sector job growth | 21st of 32 | 2,051st of 3,092 |
| Lowest unemployment rate | 16th of 32 | 2,026th of 3,108 |
1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.
Get the county report — $99
The County Growth and Demographics Report for De Baca County, NM as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.
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Neighbouring counties
Over 2020–25, De Baca County's population change (−2.4%) was ahead of 3 of its 5 neighbouring counties and behind 2 (Guadalupe County and Lincoln County).
| County | Population2025 | Population change2020–25 | Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025 | Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025 | Median household income2016–20 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| De Baca County, NM This county | 1,647 | −2.4% | 11.5 | – | $31,532 |
| Guadalupe County, NM | 4,343 | −2.2% | −6.0 | – | $42,750 (2020–24) |
| Roosevelt County, NM | 18,615 | −2.8% | −10.7 | 0.0 | $52,685 (2020–24) |
| Chaves County, NM | 63,364 | −2.7% | −5.1 | 1.2 | $52,938 (2020–24) |
| Quay County, NM | 8,454 | −3.0% | −6.0 | – | $41,946 (2020–24) |
| Lincoln County, NM | 19,844 | −2.3% | −3.2 | 5.6 | $53,303 (2020–24) |
Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.
Questions
Is De Baca County growing?
No. Its population fell 2.4% between 2020 and 2025, about 40 fewer people (Census Bureau population estimates). New Mexico as a whole changed +0.3% over the same years. That ranks 21st of 32 counties in New Mexico for population growth.
How many people moved to De Baca County?
On net, about 19 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).
What is the unemployment rate in De Baca County?
It averaged 4.4% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).
What is the population of De Baca County?
About 1,647 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.
How many jobs are in De Baca County?
Private employers there had 232 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −1.3% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).
What Beacon CRE covers in New Mexico
Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other New Mexico county pages carry the public federal growth figures.
De Baca County data alerts
Email me when De Baca County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.
Sources and method
- U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025)
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates
- U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns
Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.
Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.