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Valencia County, NM: population growth, jobs and income

Valencia County gained 1,119 residents between 2024 and 2025 (+1.4%).

Valencia County had an estimated 82,013 residents in 2025, up 7.2% (5,518 more people) since 2020. That is faster than New Mexico as a whole (+0.3%), and the 1st fastest growth of 32 counties in New Mexico.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Valencia County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Valencia County, ranked against New Mexico and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$1,015/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes10.3%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months2422025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration added 1,128 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.

Private employers had 12,051 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +16.0% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 4.5% in 2025, 0.8 points lower than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 251 new homes in 2025, or 3.1 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $58,933 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +16.0% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 358th.

Part of the Albuquerque, NM metro area.

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Valencia County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
202582,013+1,119
202480,894+1,640
202379,254+1,018
202278,236+775
202177,461+966
202076,495–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Valencia County

Valencia County grew by 5,518 people since 2020; the largest part came from domestic migration (+5,117).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths+32−131
International migrationfrom and to other countries−28+538
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties+1,128+5,117
Census adjustmentbalancing residual−13−6
Total change+1,119+5,518

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn New MexicoAmong U.S. counties
Population growth1st of 32358th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents3rd of 32312th of 3,108
Private-sector job growth4th of 32338th of 3,092
Median household income8th of 312,151st of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate22nd of 322,125th of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents6th of 181,099th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

Get the county report — $99

The County Growth and Demographics Report for Valencia County, NM as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

Add 2 neighbouring counties for $50: the Bernalillo County and Cibola County reports too, $149 for all 3.

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Neighbouring counties

Valencia County grew faster than all 4 of its neighbouring counties (+7.2%, 2020–25).

Only Bernalillo County had a higher median household income (2020–24) among its 4 neighbouring counties; Valencia County's was $58,933.

Valencia County, NM and its 4 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Valencia County, NM This county82,013+7.2%13.83.1$58,933
Bernalillo County, NM667,601−1.4%−4.72.3$69,473
Socorro County, NM15,838−4.3%−4.1–$36,570
Torrance County, NM16,100+6.9%14.2–$57,842
Cibola County, NM26,807−0.6%4.8–$50,759

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 33 New Mexico counties · Every state

Questions

Is Valencia County growing?

Yes. Its population grew 7.2% between 2020 and 2025, about 5,518 more people (Census Bureau population estimates). New Mexico as a whole changed +0.3% over the same years. That ranks 1st of 32 counties in New Mexico for population growth.

How many people moved to Valencia County?

On net, about 1,128 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Valencia County?

It averaged 4.5% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Valencia County?

About 82,013 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Valencia County?

Private employers there had 12,051 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +16.0% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in New Mexico

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other New Mexico county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

Valencia County data alerts

Email me when Valencia County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Valencia County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.