Population
501,290
2025
+1.2% since 2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. Resident population, July 1 estimate.
Richmond County, NY: population growth, jobs and income
Richmond County gained 1,718 residents between 2024 and 2025 (+0.3%).
Richmond County had an estimated 501,290 residents in 2025, up 1.2% (6,168 more people) since 2020. That is faster than New York as a whole (−0.6%), and the 13th fastest growth of 62 counties in New York.
Data as of 2025 · updated
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In the Richmond County report
One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Richmond County, ranked against New York and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:
- Median gross rent$1,733/mo2020–24
- Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes7.5%2020–24
- New homes permitted, last 12 months6792025-10/2026-09
- Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
- Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
- IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
- Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report
What's inside: 5 pages
- 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
- 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
- 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
- 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
- 5 Every source and the methods
Headline numbers
Net domestic migration
−885
2025
−1.8 per 1,000 residents
−10,527 in total, 2021–2025
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. People moving in from other U.S. counties minus people moving out.
Unemployment rate
4.7%
2025
+0.8 pts since 2019
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, 2025. Annual average unemployment rate.
New homes permitted
508
2025
+63.9% since 2021
1.0 per 1,000 residents
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.
Median household income
$98,333
2020–24
+15.2% since 2016–20
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–24. American Community Survey 5-year estimate.
Private-sector employment
115,371
2023
+9.2% since 2018
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023. Paid employees of private employers in mid-March (County Business Patterns).
What the numbers say
Net domestic migration was negative in 2025: 885 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in.
Private employers had 115,371 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +9.2% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).
Unemployment averaged 4.7% in 2025, 0.8 points higher than in 2019 (before the pandemic).
Builders were authorized to start 508 new homes in 2025, or 1.0 per 1,000 residents.
Median household income was $98,333 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +15.2% since 2016–20.
Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 1,500th.
Part of the New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ metro area.
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Richmond County population by year
| Year | Population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 501,290 | +1,718 |
| 2024 | 499,572 | +4,390 |
| 2023 | 495,182 | +2,603 |
| 2022 | 492,579 | −1,522 |
| 2021 | 494,101 | −1,021 |
| 2020 | 495,122 | – |
Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.
What drove the change in Richmond County
Richmond County grew by 6,168 people since 2020 even though 10,527 more residents moved to other U.S. counties than came from them: births outnumbered deaths by 4,401, and net international migration added 12,104.
| Component | 2025 | 2020–25 | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural changebirths minus deaths | +998 | +4,401 | |
| International migrationfrom and to other countries | +1,558 | +12,104 | |
| Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties | −885 | −10,527 | |
| Census adjustmentbalancing residual | +47 | +190 | |
| Total change | +1,718 | +6,168 |
Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.
How it ranks
| Measure | In New York | Among U.S. counties |
|---|---|---|
| Population growth | 13th of 62 | 1,500th of 3,107 |
| Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents | 35th of 62 | 2,193rd of 3,108 |
| Private-sector job growth | 7th of 62 | 758th of 3,092 |
| Median household income | 9th of 62 | 180th of 3,107 |
| Lowest unemployment rate | 59th of 62 | 2,318th of 3,108 |
| New homes permitted per 1,000 residents | 53rd of 62 | 2,077th of 3,005 |
1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.
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Neighbouring counties
Over 2020–25, Richmond County's population change (+1.2%) was ahead of 2 of its 6 neighbouring counties and behind 4.
3 of its 6 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Richmond County's $98,333 (2020–24).
| County | Population2025 | Population change2020–25 | Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025 | Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025 | Median household income2020–24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Richmond County, NY This county | 501,290 | +1.2% | −1.8 | 1.0 | $98,333 |
| Union County, NJ | 601,863 | +4.9% | −9.1 | 2.0 | $103,202 |
| Hudson County, NJ | 735,033 | +1.8% | −14.3 | 4.6 | $91,795 |
| Kings County, NY | 2,653,963 | −2.5% | −14.6 | 2.6 | $80,263 |
| Middlesex County, NJ | 883,335 | +2.6% | −9.2 | 1.7 | $111,549 |
| Monmouth County, NJ | 651,035 | +1.3% | 0.7 | 3.3 | $124,845 |
| Queens County, NY | 2,358,182 | −1.1% | −16.3 | 1.4 | $86,136 |
Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.
Questions
Is Richmond County growing?
Yes. Its population grew 1.2% between 2020 and 2025, about 6,168 more people (Census Bureau population estimates). New York as a whole changed −0.6% over the same years. That ranks 13th of 62 counties in New York for population growth.
How many people moved to Richmond County?
On net, none in 2025: about 885 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).
What is the unemployment rate in Richmond County?
It averaged 4.7% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).
What is the population of Richmond County?
About 501,290 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.
How many jobs are in Richmond County?
Private employers there had 115,371 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +9.2% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).
What Beacon CRE covers in New York
Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other New York county pages carry the public federal growth figures.
Richmond County data alerts
Email me when Richmond County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.
Sources and method
- U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025)
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics
- U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates
- U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns
Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.
Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.