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Washington County, NY: population growth, jobs and income

Washington County lost 469 residents between 2024 and 2025 (−0.8%).

Washington County had an estimated 59,353 residents in 2025, down 2.9% (1,774 fewer people) since 2020. That is slower than New York as a whole (−0.6%), and the 58th fastest growth of 62 counties in New York.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Washington County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Washington County, ranked against New York and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$1,033/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes16.2%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months1022025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration was negative in 2025: 364 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in.

Private employers had 10,696 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −0.0% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 3.5% in 2025, 0.3 points lower than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 84 new homes in 2025, or 1.4 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $73,495 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +23.3% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 2,663rd.

Part of the Glens Falls, NY metro area.

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Washington County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
202559,353−469
202459,822−230
202360,052−756
202260,808−116
202160,924−203
202061,127–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Washington County

Washington County lost 1,774 people since 2020; the biggest drag was natural change (−1,192).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−233−1,192
International migrationfrom and to other countries+130+426
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties−364−1,020
Census adjustmentbalancing residual−2+12
Total change−469−1,774

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn New YorkAmong U.S. counties
Population growth58th of 622,663rd of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents51st of 622,664th of 3,108
Private-sector job growth28th of 621,878th of 3,092
Median household income27th of 62939th of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate15th of 62953rd of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents41st of 621,847th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

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The County Growth and Demographics Report for Washington County, NY as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

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Neighbouring counties

Washington County lost population faster than all 7 of its neighbouring counties (−2.9%, 2020–25).

4 of its 7 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Washington County's $73,495 (2020–24).

Washington County, NY and its 7 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Washington County, NY This county59,353−2.9%−6.11.4$73,495
Rutland County, VT59,653−1.4%−0.81.5$68,616
Bennington County, VT36,630−1.8%−3.11.5$73,325
Warren County, NY65,020−0.9%−0.73.7$78,442
Saratoga County, NY241,343+2.3%5.93.7$100,787
Rensselaer County, NY160,510−0.2%1.92.1$87,915
Addison County, VT38,048+1.8%0.54.3$89,639
Essex County, NY36,438−2.2%4.65.2$71,661

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

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Questions

Is Washington County growing?

No. Its population fell 2.9% between 2020 and 2025, about 1,774 fewer people (Census Bureau population estimates). New York as a whole changed −0.6% over the same years. That ranks 58th of 62 counties in New York for population growth.

How many people moved to Washington County?

On net, none in 2025: about 364 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Washington County?

It averaged 3.5% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Washington County?

About 59,353 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Washington County?

Private employers there had 10,696 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −0.0% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in New York

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other New York county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

Washington County data alerts

Email me when Washington County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Washington County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.