Population
83,889
2025
+2.7% since 2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. Resident population, July 1 estimate.
Payne County, OK: population growth, jobs and income
Payne County gained 193 residents between 2024 and 2025 (+0.2%).
Payne County had an estimated 83,889 residents in 2025, up 2.7% (2,242 more people) since 2020. That is slower than Oklahoma as a whole (+4.0%), and the 27th fastest growth of 77 counties in Oklahoma.
Data as of 2025 · updated
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In the Payne County report
One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Payne County, ranked against Oklahoma and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:
- Median gross rent$917/mo2020–24
- Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes12.0%2020–24
- New homes permitted, last 12 months1692025-10/2026-09
- Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
- Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
- IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
- Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report
What's inside: 5 pages
- 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
- 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
- 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
- 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
- 5 Every source and the methods
Headline numbers
Net domestic migration
−301
2025
−3.6 per 1,000 residents
−39 in total, 2021–2025
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. People moving in from other U.S. counties minus people moving out.
Unemployment rate
3.3%
2025
+0.5 pts since 2019
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, 2025. Annual average unemployment rate.
New homes permitted
217
2025
+0.9% since 2021
2.6 per 1,000 residents
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.
Median household income
$49,809
2020–24
+18.3% since 2016–20
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–24. American Community Survey 5-year estimate.
Private-sector employment
22,510
2023
−7.8% since 2018
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023. Paid employees of private employers in mid-March (County Business Patterns).
What the numbers say
Net domestic migration was negative in 2025: 301 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in.
Private employers had 22,510 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −7.8% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).
Unemployment averaged 3.3% in 2025, 0.5 points higher than in 2019 (before the pandemic).
Builders were authorized to start 217 new homes in 2025, or 2.6 per 1,000 residents.
Median household income was $49,809 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +18.3% since 2016–20.
Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 1,059th.
Part of the Stillwater, OK micro area.
Get Payne County’s next numbers by email
Email me when Payne County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.
Payne County population by year
| Year | Population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 83,889 | +193 |
| 2024 | 83,696 | +211 |
| 2023 | 83,485 | +581 |
| 2022 | 82,904 | +656 |
| 2021 | 82,248 | +601 |
| 2020 | 81,647 | – |
Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.
What drove the change in Payne County
Payne County grew by 2,242 people since 2020 even though 39 more residents moved to other U.S. counties than came from them: births outnumbered deaths by 99, and net international migration added 2,161.
| Component | 2025 | 2020–25 | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural changebirths minus deaths | −5 | +99 | |
| International migrationfrom and to other countries | +489 | +2,161 | |
| Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties | −301 | −39 | |
| Census adjustmentbalancing residual | +10 | +21 | |
| Total change | +193 | +2,242 |
Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.
How it ranks
| Measure | In Oklahoma | Among U.S. counties |
|---|---|---|
| Population growth | 27th of 77 | 1,059th of 3,107 |
| Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents | 63rd of 77 | 2,421st of 3,108 |
| Private-sector job growth | 57th of 77 | 2,689th of 3,092 |
| Median household income | 65th of 77 | 2,751st of 3,107 |
| Lowest unemployment rate | 33rd of 77 | 706th of 3,108 |
| New homes permitted per 1,000 residents | 14th of 75 | 1,281st of 3,005 |
1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.
Get the county report — $99
The County Growth and Demographics Report for Payne County, OK as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.
Add 2 neighbouring counties for $50: the Creek County and Logan County reports too, $149 for all 3.
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Neighbouring counties
Over 2020–25, Payne County's population change (+2.7%) was ahead of 1 of its 5 neighbouring counties and behind 4.
Its median household income ($49,809, 2020–24) is lower than in all 5 of its neighbouring counties.
| County | Population2025 | Population change2020–25 | Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025 | Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025 | Median household income2020–24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payne County, OK This county | 83,889 | +2.7% | −3.6 | 2.6 | $49,809 |
| Pawnee County, OK | 16,029 | +3.1% | 6.2 | 0.1 | $58,738 |
| Noble County, OK | 10,899 | −0.2% | 3.4 | 0.4 | $66,365 |
| Lincoln County, OK | 35,278 | +5.3% | 10.8 | 1.6 | $62,216 |
| Logan County, OK | 55,473 | +11.5% | 23.6 | 2.8 | $83,899 |
| Creek County, OK | 74,967 | +4.3% | 16.4 | 3.6 | $62,338 |
Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.
Questions
Is Payne County growing?
Yes. Its population grew 2.7% between 2020 and 2025, about 2,242 more people (Census Bureau population estimates). Oklahoma as a whole changed +4.0% over the same years. That ranks 27th of 77 counties in Oklahoma for population growth.
How many people moved to Payne County?
On net, none in 2025: about 301 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).
What is the unemployment rate in Payne County?
It averaged 3.3% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).
What is the population of Payne County?
About 83,889 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.
How many jobs are in Payne County?
Private employers there had 22,510 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −7.8% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).
What Beacon CRE covers in Oklahoma
Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Oklahoma county pages carry the public federal growth figures.
Payne County data alerts
Email me when Payne County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.
Sources and method
- U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025)
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics
- U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates
- U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns
Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.
Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.