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Pawnee County, OK: population growth, jobs and income

Pawnee County lost 7 residents between 2024 and 2025 (−0.0%).

Pawnee County had an estimated 16,029 residents in 2025, up 3.1% (476 more people) since 2020. That is slower than Oklahoma as a whole (+4.0%), and the 23rd fastest growth of 77 counties in Oklahoma.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Pawnee County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Pawnee County, ranked against Oklahoma and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$864/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes16.6%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months02025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

New homes permitted

2

2025

0.1 per 1,000 residents

Small base: the change swings on a few homes or people, so we don't show it.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration added 100 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.

Private employers had 2,972 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −10.0% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 3.9% in 2025.

Builders were authorized to start 2 new homes in 2025, or 0.1 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $58,738 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +15.2% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 966th.

Part of the Tulsa, OK metro area.

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Pawnee County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
202516,029−7
202416,036+165
202315,871+192
202215,679−24
202115,703+150
202015,553–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Pawnee County

Pawnee County grew by 476 people since 2020; the largest part came from domestic migration (+1,005).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−111−531
International migrationfrom and to other countries+4+11
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties+100+1,005
Census adjustmentbalancing residual+0−9
Total change−7+476

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn OklahomaAmong U.S. counties
Population growth23rd of 77966th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents28th of 77908th of 3,108
Private-sector job growth62nd of 772,813th of 3,092
Median household income41st of 772,176th of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate57th of 771,468th of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents62nd of 752,706th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

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The County Growth and Demographics Report for Pawnee County, OK as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, Pawnee County's population change (+3.1%) was ahead of 3 of its 5 neighbouring counties and behind 2 (Creek County and Tulsa County).

4 of its 5 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Pawnee County's $58,738 (2020–24).

Pawnee County, OK and its 5 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Pawnee County, OK This county16,029+3.1%6.20.1$58,738
Payne County, OK83,889+2.7%−3.62.6$49,809
Osage County, OK46,794+2.2%2.43.6$62,847
Noble County, OK10,899−0.2%3.40.4$66,365
Creek County, OK74,967+4.3%16.43.6$62,338
Tulsa County, OK698,782+4.2%−0.64.6$69,009

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 77 Oklahoma counties · Every state

Questions

Is Pawnee County growing?

Yes. Its population grew 3.1% between 2020 and 2025, about 476 more people (Census Bureau population estimates). Oklahoma as a whole changed +4.0% over the same years. That ranks 23rd of 77 counties in Oklahoma for population growth.

How many people moved to Pawnee County?

On net, about 100 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Pawnee County?

It averaged 3.9% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Pawnee County?

About 16,029 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Pawnee County?

Private employers there had 2,972 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −10.0% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in Oklahoma

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Oklahoma county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

Pawnee County data alerts

Email me when Pawnee County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Pawnee County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.