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Morrow County, OR: population growth, jobs and income

Morrow County gained 148 residents between 2024 and 2025 (+1.2%).

Morrow County had an estimated 12,602 residents in 2025, up 3.1% (383 more people) since 2020. That is faster than Oregon as a whole (+0.7%), and the 6th fastest growth of 36 counties in Oregon.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Morrow County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Morrow County, ranked against Oregon and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$995/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes11.9%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months522025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration added 87 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.

Private employers had 4,215 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +37.5% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 5.3% in 2025, 1.0 points higher than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 64 new homes in 2025, or 5.1 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $75,448 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +33.4% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 948th.

Part of the Hermiston-Pendleton, OR micro area.

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Morrow County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
202512,602+148
202412,454+111
202312,343+71
202212,272−87
202112,359+140
202012,219–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Morrow County

Morrow County grew by 383 people since 2020 even though 39 more residents moved to other U.S. counties than came from them: births outnumbered deaths by 177, and net international migration added 240.

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths+33+177
International migrationfrom and to other countries+27+240
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties+87−39
Census adjustmentbalancing residual+1+5
Total change+148+383

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn OregonAmong U.S. counties
Population growth6th of 36948th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents6th of 36838th of 3,108
Private-sector job growth2nd of 3647th of 3,092
Median household income14th of 36809th of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate18th of 362,685th of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents6th of 34610th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

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The County Growth and Demographics Report for Morrow County, OR as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, Morrow County's population change (+3.1%) was ahead of 4 of its 6 neighbouring counties and behind 2 (Benton County, WA and Klickitat County, WA).

Only Benton County, WA had a higher median household income (2020–24) among its 6 neighbouring counties; Morrow County's was $75,448.

Morrow County, OR and its 6 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Morrow County, OR This county12,602+3.1%6.95.1$75,448
Gilliam County, OR1,971−2.1%0.51.0$66,917
Benton County, WA221,722+6.9%6.57.5$89,874
Wheeler County, OR1,472+0.8%19.7–$55,284
Umatilla County, OR81,119+1.5%−0.02.5$67,728
Grant County, OR7,075−2.3%−0.60.8$59,450
Klickitat County, WA24,331+6.6%5.44.2$71,042

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 36 Oregon counties · Every state

Questions

Is Morrow County growing?

Yes. Its population grew 3.1% between 2020 and 2025, about 383 more people (Census Bureau population estimates). Oregon as a whole changed +0.7% over the same years. That ranks 6th of 36 counties in Oregon for population growth.

How many people moved to Morrow County?

On net, about 87 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Morrow County?

It averaged 5.3% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Morrow County?

About 12,602 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Morrow County?

Private employers there had 4,215 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +37.5% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in Oregon

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Oregon county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

Morrow County data alerts

Email me when Morrow County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Morrow County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.