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Adams County, PA: population growth, jobs and income

Adams County gained 439 residents between 2024 and 2025 (+0.4%).

Adams County had an estimated 107,594 residents in 2025, up 3.6% (3,780 more people) since 2020. That is faster than Pennsylvania as a whole (+0.5%), and the 5th fastest growth of 67 counties in Pennsylvania.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Adams County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Adams County, ranked against Pennsylvania and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$1,115/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes6.5%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months4462025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration added 591 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.

Private employers had 27,990 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −5.8% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 3.7% in 2025, 0.3 points higher than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 476 new homes in 2025, or 4.4 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $84,092 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +22.9% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 836th.

Part of the Gettysburg, PA metro area.

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Adams County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
2025107,594+439
2024107,155+210
2023106,945+951
2022105,994+266
2021105,728+1,914
2020103,814–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Adams County

Adams County grew by 3,780 people since 2020; the largest part came from domestic migration (+4,642).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−271−1,405
International migrationfrom and to other countries+110+671
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties+591+4,642
Census adjustmentbalancing residual+9−128
Total change+439+3,780

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn PennsylvaniaAmong U.S. counties
Population growth5th of 67836th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents12th of 67992nd of 3,108
Private-sector job growth56th of 672,556th of 3,092
Median household income10th of 67448th of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate7th of 671,210th of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents3rd of 67724th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

Get the county report — $99

The County Growth and Demographics Report for Adams County, PA as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, Adams County's population change (+3.6%) was ahead of 2 of its 5 neighbouring counties, behind 2 (Cumberland County and Frederick County, MD) and level with York County.

4 of its 5 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Adams County's $84,092 (2020–24).

Adams County, PA and its 5 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Adams County, PA This county107,594+3.6%5.54.4$84,092
Cumberland County, PA277,270+6.5%7.72.7$87,494
Carroll County, MD176,677+2.2%−0.60.9$118,211
Frederick County, MD302,883+11.0%7.33.9$122,002
York County, PA473,197+3.6%5.33.4$84,829
Franklin County, PA160,652+3.0%6.16.4$77,003

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 67 Pennsylvania counties · Every state

Questions

Is Adams County growing?

Yes. Its population grew 3.6% between 2020 and 2025, about 3,780 more people (Census Bureau population estimates). Pennsylvania as a whole changed +0.5% over the same years. That ranks 5th of 67 counties in Pennsylvania for population growth.

How many people moved to Adams County?

On net, about 591 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Adams County?

It averaged 3.7% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Adams County?

About 107,594 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Adams County?

Private employers there had 27,990 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −5.8% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in Pennsylvania

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Pennsylvania county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

Adams County data alerts

Email me when Adams County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Adams County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.