Population
160,652
2025
+3.0% since 2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. Resident population, July 1 estimate.
Franklin County, PA: population growth, jobs and income
Franklin County gained 1,176 residents between 2024 and 2025 (+0.7%).
Franklin County had an estimated 160,652 residents in 2025, up 3.0% (4,714 more people) since 2020. That is faster than Pennsylvania as a whole (+0.5%), and the 8th fastest growth of 67 counties in Pennsylvania.
Data as of 2025 · updated
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In the Franklin County report
One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Franklin County, ranked against Pennsylvania and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:
- Median gross rent$1,093/mo2020–24
- Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes5.4%2020–24
- New homes permitted, last 12 months7772025-10/2026-09
- Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
- Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
- IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
- Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report
What's inside: 5 pages
- 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
- 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
- 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
- 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
- 5 Every source and the methods
Headline numbers
Net domestic migration
+972
2025
6.1 per 1,000 residents
+3,981 in total, 2021–2025
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. People moving in from other U.S. counties minus people moving out.
Unemployment rate
3.8%
2025
+0.0 pts since 2019
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, 2025. Annual average unemployment rate.
New homes permitted
1,033
2025
+170.4% since 2021
6.4 per 1,000 residents
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.
Median household income
$77,003
2020–24
+21.4% since 2016–20
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–24. American Community Survey 5-year estimate.
Private-sector employment
52,942
2023
+3.3% since 2018
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023. Paid employees of private employers in mid-March (County Business Patterns).
What the numbers say
Net domestic migration added 972 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.
Private employers had 52,942 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +3.3% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).
Unemployment averaged 3.8% in 2025.
Builders were authorized to start 1,033 new homes in 2025, or 6.4 per 1,000 residents.
Median household income was $77,003 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +21.4% since 2016–20.
Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 978th.
Part of the Chambersburg, PA metro area.
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Franklin County population by year
| Year | Population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 160,652 | +1,176 |
| 2024 | 159,476 | +1,295 |
| 2023 | 158,181 | +1,143 |
| 2022 | 157,038 | +441 |
| 2021 | 156,597 | +659 |
| 2020 | 155,938 | – |
Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.
What drove the change in Franklin County
Franklin County grew by 4,714 people since 2020; the largest part came from domestic migration (+3,981).
| Component | 2025 | 2020–25 | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural changebirths minus deaths | +67 | −718 | |
| International migrationfrom and to other countries | +139 | +1,485 | |
| Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties | +972 | +3,981 | |
| Census adjustmentbalancing residual | −2 | −34 | |
| Total change | +1,176 | +4,714 |
Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.
How it ranks
| Measure | In Pennsylvania | Among U.S. counties |
|---|---|---|
| Population growth | 8th of 67 | 978th of 3,107 |
| Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents | 7th of 67 | 924th of 3,108 |
| Private-sector job growth | 18th of 67 | 1,421st of 3,092 |
| Median household income | 19th of 67 | 722nd of 3,107 |
| Lowest unemployment rate | 10th of 67 | 1,337th of 3,108 |
| New homes permitted per 1,000 residents | 1st of 67 | 418th of 3,005 |
1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.
Get the county report — $99
The County Growth and Demographics Report for Franklin County, PA as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.
Add 2 neighbouring counties for $50: the Frederick County and Cumberland County reports too, $149 for all 3.
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Neighbouring counties
Over 2020–25, Franklin County's population change (+3.0%) was ahead of 5 of its 8 neighbouring counties and behind 3.
5 of its 8 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Franklin County's $77,003 (2020–24).
| County | Population2025 | Population change2020–25 | Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025 | Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025 | Median household income2020–24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Franklin County, PA This county | 160,652 | +3.0% | 6.1 | 6.4 | $77,003 |
| Fulton County, PA | 14,483 | −0.7% | 1.8 | 1.2 | $65,836 |
| Cumberland County, PA | 277,270 | +6.5% | 7.7 | 2.7 | $87,494 |
| Washington County, MD | 157,731 | +2.0% | 3.7 | 2.2 | $77,747 |
| Adams County, PA | 107,594 | +3.6% | 5.5 | 4.4 | $84,092 |
| Juniata County, PA | 23,403 | −0.3% | −4.4 | 1.3 | $66,318 |
| Huntingdon County, PA | 43,001 | −2.4% | −6.5 | 1.5 | $65,557 |
| Perry County, PA | 46,806 | +2.1% | 5.6 | 2.7 | $79,444 |
| Frederick County, MD | 302,883 | +11.0% | 7.3 | 3.9 | $122,002 |
Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.
Questions
Is Franklin County growing?
Yes. Its population grew 3.0% between 2020 and 2025, about 4,714 more people (Census Bureau population estimates). Pennsylvania as a whole changed +0.5% over the same years. That ranks 8th of 67 counties in Pennsylvania for population growth.
How many people moved to Franklin County?
On net, about 972 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).
What is the unemployment rate in Franklin County?
It averaged 3.8% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).
What is the population of Franklin County?
About 160,652 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.
How many jobs are in Franklin County?
Private employers there had 52,942 paid employees in mid-March 2023, +3.3% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).
What Beacon CRE covers in Pennsylvania
Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Pennsylvania county pages carry the public federal growth figures.
Franklin County data alerts
Email me when Franklin County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.
Sources and method
- U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025)
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics
- U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates
- U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns
Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.
Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.