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Hart County, KY: population growth, jobs and income

Hart County gained 207 residents between 2024 and 2025 (+1.0%).

Hart County had an estimated 20,117 residents in 2025, up 4.3% (829 more people) since 2020. That is faster than Kentucky as a whole (+2.2%), and the 31st fastest growth of 120 counties in Kentucky.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Hart County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Hart County, ranked against Kentucky and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$693/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes17.4%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months1862025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration added 199 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.

Private employers had 4,073 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −5.6% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 4.6% in 2025, 0.1 points higher than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 272 new homes in 2025, or 13.5 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $52,285 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +31.3% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 716th.

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Hart County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
202520,117+207
202419,910+171
202319,739+154
202219,585+114
202119,471+183
202019,288–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Hart County

Hart County grew by 829 people since 2020; the largest part came from domestic migration (+846).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths+13−7
International migrationfrom and to other countries−3−3
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties+199+846
Census adjustmentbalancing residual−2−7
Total change+207+829

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn KentuckyAmong U.S. counties
Population growth31st of 120716th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents25th of 120548th of 3,108
Private-sector job growth101st of 1202,529th of 3,092
Median household income73rd of 1202,617th of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate42nd of 1202,191st of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents2nd of 9765th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

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The County Growth and Demographics Report for Hart County, KY as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

Add 2 neighbouring counties for $50: the Hardin County and Barren County reports too, $149 for all 3.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, Hart County's population change (+4.3%) was ahead of 5 of its 7 neighbouring counties and behind 2 (Edmonson County and Green County).

3 of its 7 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Hart County's $52,285 (2020–24).

Hart County, KY and its 7 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Hart County, KY This county20,117+4.3%9.913.5$52,285
Larue County, KY15,184+2.0%3.43.9$67,067
Edmonson County, KY12,749+5.0%8.3–$54,937
Barren County, KY45,641+2.5%4.34.5$50,628
Green County, KY11,644+4.6%11.40.3$46,798
Metcalfe County, KY10,583+2.9%7.6–$51,473
Hardin County, KY113,482+2.4%4.13.8$67,647
Grayson County, KY27,406+3.6%6.71.3$50,757

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 120 Kentucky counties · Every state

Questions

Is Hart County growing?

Yes. Its population grew 4.3% between 2020 and 2025, about 829 more people (Census Bureau population estimates). Kentucky as a whole changed +2.2% over the same years. That ranks 31st of 120 counties in Kentucky for population growth.

How many people moved to Hart County?

On net, about 199 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Hart County?

It averaged 4.6% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Hart County?

About 20,117 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Hart County?

Private employers there had 4,073 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −5.6% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in Kentucky

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Kentucky county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

Hart County data alerts

Email me when Hart County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Hart County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.