Population
66,609
2025
−0.7% since 2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. Resident population, July 1 estimate.
Aroostook County, ME: population growth, jobs and income
Aroostook County lost 316 residents between 2024 and 2025 (−0.5%).
Aroostook County had an estimated 66,609 residents in 2025, down 0.7% (442 fewer people) since 2020. That is slower than Maine as a whole (+3.7%), and the 16th fastest growth of 16 counties in Maine.
Data as of 2025 · updated
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In the Aroostook County report
One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Aroostook County, ranked against Maine and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:
- Median gross rent$784/mo2020–24
- Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes22.2%2020–24
- New homes permitted, last 12 months612025-10/2026-09
- Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
- Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
- IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
- Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report
What's inside: 5 pages
- 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
- 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
- 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
- 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
- 5 Every source and the methods
Headline numbers
Net domestic migration
+167
2025
2.5 per 1,000 residents
+1,714 in total, 2021–2025
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. People moving in from other U.S. counties minus people moving out.
Unemployment rate
4.8%
2025
+0.4 pts since 2019
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, 2025. Annual average unemployment rate.
New homes permitted
64
2025
−19.0% since 2021
1.0 per 1,000 residents
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.
Median household income
$56,700
2020–24
+29.5% since 2016–20
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–24. American Community Survey 5-year estimate.
Private-sector employment
19,837
2023
−3.5% since 2018
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023. Paid employees of private employers in mid-March (County Business Patterns).
What the numbers say
Net domestic migration added 167 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.
Private employers had 19,837 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −3.5% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).
Unemployment averaged 4.8% in 2025, 0.4 points higher than in 2019 (before the pandemic).
Builders were authorized to start 64 new homes in 2025, or 1.0 per 1,000 residents.
Median household income was $56,700 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +29.5% since 2016–20.
Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 2,092nd.
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Aroostook County population by year
| Year | Population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 66,609 | −316 |
| 2024 | 66,925 | −405 |
| 2023 | 67,330 | +35 |
| 2022 | 67,295 | +220 |
| 2021 | 67,075 | +24 |
| 2020 | 67,051 | – |
Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.
What drove the change in Aroostook County
Aroostook County lost 442 people since 2020 even though 1,714 more people moved in from other U.S. counties than left: deaths outnumbered births by 2,539, and net international migration added 344.
| Component | 2025 | 2020–25 | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural changebirths minus deaths | −504 | −2,539 | |
| International migrationfrom and to other countries | +19 | +344 | |
| Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties | +167 | +1,714 | |
| Census adjustmentbalancing residual | +2 | +39 | |
| Total change | −316 | −442 |
Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.
How it ranks
| Measure | In Maine | Among U.S. counties |
|---|---|---|
| Population growth | 16th of 16 | 2,092nd of 3,107 |
| Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents | 16th of 16 | 1,474th of 3,108 |
| Private-sector job growth | 14th of 16 | 2,326th of 3,092 |
| Median household income | 15th of 16 | 2,334th of 3,107 |
| Lowest unemployment rate | 14th of 16 | 2,379th of 3,108 |
| New homes permitted per 1,000 residents | 16th of 16 | 2,107th of 3,005 |
1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.
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The County Growth and Demographics Report for Aroostook County, ME as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.
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Neighbouring counties
Aroostook County lost population faster than all 4 of its neighbouring counties (−0.7%, 2020–25).
3 of its 4 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Aroostook County's $56,700 (2020–24).
| County | Population2025 | Population change2020–25 | Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025 | Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025 | Median household income2020–24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aroostook County, ME This county | 66,609 | −0.7% | 2.5 | 1.0 | $56,700 |
| Penobscot County, ME | 157,967 | +3.8% | 6.3 | 3.1 | $66,356 |
| Piscataquis County, ME | 17,409 | +3.5% | 5.7 | 8.0 | $61,345 |
| Washington County, ME | 31,334 | +0.8% | 2.9 | 3.4 | $56,024 |
| Somerset County, ME | 51,620 | +2.3% | 7.9 | 2.1 | $58,179 |
Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.
Questions
Is Aroostook County growing?
No. Its population fell 0.7% between 2020 and 2025, about 442 fewer people (Census Bureau population estimates). Maine as a whole changed +3.7% over the same years. That ranks 16th of 16 counties in Maine for population growth.
How many people moved to Aroostook County?
On net, about 167 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).
What is the unemployment rate in Aroostook County?
It averaged 4.8% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).
What is the population of Aroostook County?
About 66,609 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.
How many jobs are in Aroostook County?
Private employers there had 19,837 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −3.5% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).
What Beacon CRE covers in Maine
Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other Maine county pages carry the public federal growth figures.
Aroostook County data alerts
Email me when Aroostook County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.
Sources and method
- U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025)
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics
- U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates
- U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns
Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.
Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.