Population
1,414,874
2025
+3.7% since 2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. Resident population, July 1 estimate.
York County (+4.8%), Androscoggin County (+4.8%) and Franklin County (+4.6%) grew fastest in Maine between 2020 and 2025.
Maine as a whole grew 3.7% between 2020 and 2025, to 1,414,874 residents.
Data as of 2025 · updated
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| Rank | County | Residents 2025 | Change 2020–25 | Net migration per 1,000, 2025 | New homes per 1,000, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | York County | 222,434 | +4.8% | 6.8 | 6.6 |
| 2 | Androscoggin County | 116,487 | +4.8% | 3.3 | 3.9 |
| 3 | Franklin County | 30,824 | +4.6% | 2.7 | 6.0 |
| 4 | Cumberland County | 317,222 | +4.5% | 2.5 | 5.5 |
| 5 | Oxford County | 60,346 | +4.2% | 11.8 | 7.8 |
| 6 | Lincoln County | 36,595 | +3.8% | 6.3 | 4.9 |
| 7 | Penobscot County | 157,967 | +3.8% | 6.3 | 3.1 |
| 8 | Piscataquis County | 17,409 | +3.5% | 5.7 | 8.0 |
| 9 | Kennebec County | 129,067 | +3.5% | 5.6 | 4.0 |
| 10 | Sagadahoc County | 37,979 | +3.4% | 8.7 | 6.8 |
| 11 | Hancock County | 57,171 | +3.0% | 3.0 | 5.6 |
| 12 | Waldo County | 40,693 | +2.6% | 6.6 | 4.1 |
| 13 | Somerset County | 51,620 | +2.3% | 7.9 | 2.1 |
| 14 | Knox County | 41,117 | +1.1% | 10.4 | 4.6 |
| 15 | Washington County | 31,334 | +0.8% | 2.9 | 3.4 |
| 16 | Aroostook County | 66,609 | −0.7% | 2.5 | 1.0 |
Ranked by the change in Census Bureau population estimates, 2020–2025.
1,414,874
2025
+3.7% since 2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. Resident population, July 1 estimate.
+7,406
2025
5.2 per 1,000 residents
+54,977 in total, 2021–2025
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. People moving in from other U.S. counties minus people moving out.
6,865
2025
+7.1% since 2021
4.9 per 1,000 residents
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.
532,901
2023
+4.0% since 2018
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023. Paid employees of private employers in mid-March (County Business Patterns).
The County Growth and Demographics Report for any county as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.
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Refund terms: Terms. · How we compute every number
Maine as a whole grew 3.7% between 2020 and 2025, to 1,414,874 residents. Statewide figures add up its counties.
York County, which grew 4.8% between 2020 and 2025 to 222,434 residents (Census Bureau population estimates). Androscoggin County (+4.8%) and Franklin County (+4.6%) came next.
1 of the 16 ranked counties had fewer residents in 2025 than in 2020. The steepest declines: Aroostook County (−0.7%).
For their size, Oxford County (11.8 per 1,000 residents), Knox County (10.4 per 1,000 residents) and Sagadahoc County (8.7 per 1,000 residents) drew the most net domestic migration (people moving in from other U.S. counties minus people moving out) in 2025.
Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.