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Hidalgo County, NM: population growth, jobs and income

Hidalgo County lost 22 residents between 2024 and 2025 (−0.6%).

Hidalgo County had an estimated 3,929 residents in 2025, down 5.6% (234 fewer people) since 2020. That is slower than New Mexico as a whole (+0.3%), and the 31st fastest growth of 32 counties in New Mexico.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Hidalgo County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Hidalgo County, ranked against New Mexico and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$814/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes33.8%2020–24
  • Rent growth, 5 years+49.6%2016-2020 to 2020-2024
  • New homes permitted, last 12 monthsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration was negative in 2025: 13 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in.

Private employers had 734 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −16.8% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 5.9% in 2025, 0.2 points higher than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Median household income was $48,882 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +9.3% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 2,974th.

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Hidalgo County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
20253,929−22
20243,951−26
20233,977−35
20224,012−72
20214,084−79
20204,163–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Hidalgo County

Hidalgo County lost 234 people since 2020; the biggest drag was domestic migration (−176).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−14−96
International migrationfrom and to other countries+6+34
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties−13−176
Census adjustmentbalancing residual−1+4
Total change−22−234

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn New MexicoAmong U.S. counties
Population growth31st of 322,974th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents17th of 322,382nd of 3,108
Private-sector job growth31st of 322,997th of 3,092
Median household income23rd of 312,804th of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate29th of 322,860th of 3,108

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

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The County Growth and Demographics Report for Hidalgo County, NM as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

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Neighbouring counties

Hidalgo County lost population faster than all 4 of its neighbouring counties (−5.6%, 2020–25).

2 of its 4 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Hidalgo County's $48,882 (2020–24).

Hidalgo County, NM and its 4 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Hidalgo County, NM This county3,929−5.6%−3.3–$48,882
Grant County, NM27,252−3.4%−3.1–$44,958
Cochise County, AZ126,332+0.6%11.03.7$59,742
Luna County, NM25,407−0.2%−8.60.1$36,419
Greenlee County, AZ9,312−2.3%−8.41.3$71,164

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 33 New Mexico counties · Every state

Questions

Is Hidalgo County growing?

No. Its population fell 5.6% between 2020 and 2025, about 234 fewer people (Census Bureau population estimates). New Mexico as a whole changed +0.3% over the same years. That ranks 31st of 32 counties in New Mexico for population growth.

How many people moved to Hidalgo County?

On net, none in 2025: about 13 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Hidalgo County?

It averaged 5.9% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Hidalgo County?

About 3,929 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Hidalgo County?

Private employers there had 734 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −16.8% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in New Mexico

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other New Mexico county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

Hidalgo County data alerts

Email me when Hidalgo County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Hidalgo County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.