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San Juan County, NM: population growth, jobs and income

San Juan County lost 185 residents between 2024 and 2025 (−0.2%).

San Juan County had an estimated 120,340 residents in 2025, down 0.9% (1,044 fewer people) since 2020. That is slower than New Mexico as a whole (+0.3%), and the 14th fastest growth of 32 counties in New Mexico.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the San Juan County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for San Juan County, ranked against New Mexico and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$956/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes13.5%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months782025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration was negative in 2025: 178 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in.

Private employers had 35,168 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −1.4% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 4.5% in 2025, 1.4 points lower than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 80 new homes in 2025, or 0.7 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $55,872 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +17.3% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 2,148th.

Part of the Farmington, NM metro area.

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San Juan County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
2025120,340−185
2024120,525−229
2023120,754+250
2022120,504−501
2021121,005−379
2020121,384–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in San Juan County

San Juan County lost 1,044 people since 2020; the biggest drag was natural change (−774).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−43−774
International migrationfrom and to other countries+30+452
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties−178−735
Census adjustmentbalancing residual+6+13
Total change−185−1,044

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn New MexicoAmong U.S. counties
Population growth14th of 322,148th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents12th of 322,149th of 3,108
Private-sector job growth22nd of 322,061st of 3,092
Median household income14th of 312,386th of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate20th of 322,123rd of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents13th of 182,307th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

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The County Growth and Demographics Report for San Juan County, NM as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, San Juan County's population change (−0.9%) was ahead of 3 of its 8 neighbouring counties and behind 5.

6 of its 8 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than San Juan County's $55,872 (2020–24).

San Juan County, NM and its 8 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
San Juan County, NM This county120,340−0.9%−1.50.7$55,872
Montezuma County, CO26,678+3.0%1.80.9$65,244
La Plata County, CO56,898+2.2%−0.46.6$86,056
McKinley County, NM68,119−6.1%−6.60.0$47,668
Archuleta County, CO14,306+6.6%13.88.7$83,065
Rio Arriba County, NM39,832−1.0%−2.5–$57,155
Apache County, AZ64,445−2.2%−3.22.2$41,438
Sandoval County, NM159,565+6.9%12.96.4$86,636
San Juan County, UT14,542+0.1%−1.43.8$64,481

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 33 New Mexico counties · Every state

Questions

Is San Juan County growing?

No. Its population fell 0.9% between 2020 and 2025, about 1,044 fewer people (Census Bureau population estimates). New Mexico as a whole changed +0.3% over the same years. That ranks 14th of 32 counties in New Mexico for population growth.

How many people moved to San Juan County?

On net, none in 2025: about 178 more people moved out to other U.S. counties than moved in (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in San Juan County?

It averaged 4.5% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of San Juan County?

About 120,340 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in San Juan County?

Private employers there had 35,168 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −1.4% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in New Mexico

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other New Mexico county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

San Juan County data alerts

Email me when San Juan County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for San Juan County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.