Population
321,225
2025
+2.2% since 2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. Resident population, July 1 estimate.
Albany County, NY: population growth, jobs and income
Albany County gained 1,523 residents between 2024 and 2025 (+0.5%).
Albany County had an estimated 321,225 residents in 2025, up 2.2% (6,932 more people) since 2020. That is faster than New York as a whole (−0.6%), and the 7th fastest growth of 62 counties in New York.
Data as of 2025 · updated
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In the Albany County report
One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Albany County, ranked against New York and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:
- Median gross rent$1,313/mo2020–24
- Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes8.8%2020–24
- New homes permitted, last 12 months5542025-10/2026-09
- Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
- Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
- IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
- Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report
What's inside: 5 pages
- 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
- 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
- 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
- 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
- 5 Every source and the methods
Headline numbers
Net domestic migration
+258
2025
0.8 per 1,000 residents
−575 in total, 2021–2025
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. People moving in from other U.S. counties minus people moving out.
Unemployment rate
3.4%
2025
−0.1 pts since 2019
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics, 2025. Annual average unemployment rate.
New homes permitted
683
2025
−23.2% since 2021
2.1 per 1,000 residents
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.
Median household income
$85,333
2020–24
+24.9% since 2016–20
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020–24. American Community Survey 5-year estimate.
Private-sector employment
180,421
2023
−0.4% since 2018
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023. Paid employees of private employers in mid-March (County Business Patterns).
What the numbers say
Net domestic migration added 258 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.
Private employers had 180,421 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −0.4% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).
Unemployment averaged 3.4% in 2025, 0.1 points lower than in 2019 (before the pandemic).
Builders were authorized to start 683 new homes in 2025, or 2.1 per 1,000 residents.
Median household income was $85,333 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +24.9% since 2016–20.
Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 1,217th.
Part of the Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY metro area.
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Albany County population by year
| Year | Population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 321,225 | +1,523 |
| 2024 | 319,702 | +2,112 |
| 2023 | 317,590 | +1,826 |
| 2022 | 315,764 | −431 |
| 2021 | 316,195 | +1,902 |
| 2020 | 314,293 | – |
Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.
What drove the change in Albany County
Albany County grew by 6,932 people since 2020 even though 575 more residents moved to other U.S. counties than came from them: deaths outnumbered births by 1,708, and net international migration added 9,321.
| Component | 2025 | 2020–25 | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Natural changebirths minus deaths | −334 | −1,708 | |
| International migrationfrom and to other countries | +1,572 | +9,321 | |
| Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties | +258 | −575 | |
| Census adjustmentbalancing residual | +27 | −106 | |
| Total change | +1,523 | +6,932 |
Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.
How it ranks
| Measure | In New York | Among U.S. counties |
|---|---|---|
| Population growth | 7th of 62 | 1,217th of 3,107 |
| Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents | 24th of 62 | 1,775th of 3,108 |
| Private-sector job growth | 30th of 62 | 1,927th of 3,092 |
| Median household income | 14th of 62 | 413th of 3,107 |
| Lowest unemployment rate | 7th of 62 | 822nd of 3,108 |
| New homes permitted per 1,000 residents | 24th of 62 | 1,482nd of 3,005 |
1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.
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The County Growth and Demographics Report for Albany County, NY as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.
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Neighbouring counties
Over 2020–25, Albany County's population change (+2.2%) was ahead of 4 of its 6 neighbouring counties and behind 2 (Schenectady County and Saratoga County).
2 of its 6 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Albany County's $85,333 (2020–24).
| County | Population2025 | Population change2020–25 | Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025 | Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025 | Median household income2020–24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albany County, NY This county | 321,225 | +2.2% | 0.8 | 2.1 | $85,333 |
| Schenectady County, NY | 162,581 | +3.0% | 2.2 | 0.7 | $79,623 |
| Greene County, NY | 47,238 | −1.1% | 1.7 | 3.0 | $77,945 |
| Schoharie County, NY | 30,176 | +1.4% | 1.6 | 1.2 | $70,133 |
| Saratoga County, NY | 241,343 | +2.3% | 5.9 | 3.7 | $100,787 |
| Rensselaer County, NY | 160,510 | −0.2% | 1.9 | 2.1 | $87,915 |
| Columbia County, NY | 60,168 | −2.1% | −1.1 | 1.8 | $81,528 |
Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.
Questions
Is Albany County growing?
Yes. Its population grew 2.2% between 2020 and 2025, about 6,932 more people (Census Bureau population estimates). New York as a whole changed −0.6% over the same years. That ranks 7th of 62 counties in New York for population growth.
How many people moved to Albany County?
On net, about 258 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).
What is the unemployment rate in Albany County?
It averaged 3.4% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).
What is the population of Albany County?
About 321,225 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.
How many jobs are in Albany County?
Private employers there had 180,421 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −0.4% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).
What Beacon CRE covers in New York
Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other New York county pages carry the public federal growth figures.
Albany County data alerts
Email me when Albany County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.
Sources and method
- U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025)
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics
- U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates
- U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns
Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.
Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.