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Schoharie County, NY: population growth, jobs and income

Schoharie County lost 59 residents between 2024 and 2025 (−0.2%).

Schoharie County had an estimated 30,176 residents in 2025, up 1.4% (418 more people) since 2020. That is faster than New York as a whole (−0.6%), and the 12th fastest growth of 62 counties in New York.

Data as of 2025 · updated

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In the Schoharie County report

One-time $99 PDF: everything on this page for Schoharie County, ranked against New York and the U.S., plus these figures that are not on the free page:

  • Median gross rent$909/mo2020–24
  • Vacant homes, incl. seasonal and second homes22.3%2020–24
  • New homes permitted, last 12 months352025-10/2026-09
  • Rent growth, 5 yearsIn the report
  • Permits in 5+ unit buildingsIn the report
  • IRS income moving in (net AGI)In the report
  • Neighbouring-county comparison tableIn the report

What's inside: 5 pages

  1. 1 Summary, headline numbers and ranks (free preview)
  2. 2 Ranks and the neighbouring-county table
  3. 3 Migration, with IRS mover and income flows
  4. 4 Rent, vacant homes, permits and employers
  5. 5 Every source and the methods
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Headline numbers

What the numbers say

Net domestic migration added 48 people in 2025: more people moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out.

Private employers had 4,843 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −10.3% since 2018 (County Business Patterns).

Unemployment averaged 4.0% in 2025, 0.6 points lower than in 2019 (before the pandemic).

Builders were authorized to start 35 new homes in 2025, or 1.2 per 1,000 residents.

Median household income was $70,133 in the 2020–24 American Community Survey, +19.0% since 2016–20.

Across the 3,107 U.S. counties with a comparable estimate, its population growth ranks 1,458th.

Part of the Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY metro area.

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Schoharie County population by year

Resident population, July 1 estimate (Census Bureau)
YearPopulationChange
202530,176−59
202430,235+95
202330,140+81
202230,059−88
202130,147+389
202029,758–

Census Bureau population estimates, July 1 of each year.

What drove the change in Schoharie County

Schoharie County grew by 418 people since 2020; the largest part came from domestic migration (+948).

Components of population change, people (Census Bureau)
Component20252020–25Share
Natural changebirths minus deaths−115−549
International migrationfrom and to other countries+6+45
Domestic migrationfrom and to other U.S. counties+48+948
Census adjustmentbalancing residual+2−26
Total change−59+418

Census Bureau population estimates, components of change, each year July 1 to June 30. The components add up to the change in the estimate; the Census adjustment is the small balancing figure the Bureau publishes.

How it ranks

MeasureIn New YorkAmong U.S. counties
Population growth12th of 621,458th of 3,107
Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents20th of 621,639th of 3,108
Private-sector job growth59th of 622,826th of 3,092
Median household income36th of 621,177th of 3,107
Lowest unemployment rate36th of 621,569th of 3,108
New homes permitted per 1,000 residents50th of 621,990th of 3,005

1st = highest (lowest for unemployment). Counties are ranked only against others with a figure for the same period.

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The County Growth and Demographics Report for Schoharie County, NY as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.

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Neighbouring counties

Over 2020–25, Schoharie County's population change (+1.4%) was ahead of 3 of its 6 neighbouring counties and behind 3.

3 of its 6 neighbouring counties had a higher median household income than Schoharie County's $70,133 (2020–24).

Schoharie County, NY and its 6 neighbouring counties: public federal figures
CountyPopulation2025Population change2020–25Net domestic migration per 1,000 residents2025Homes permitted per 1,000 residents2025Median household income2020–24
Schoharie County, NY This county30,176+1.4%1.61.2$70,133
Montgomery County, NY50,046+1.1%10.22.1$64,943
Greene County, NY47,238−1.1%1.73.0$77,945
Schenectady County, NY162,581+3.0%2.20.7$79,623
Albany County, NY321,225+2.2%0.82.1$85,333
Otsego County, NY60,589+3.8%0.72.1$68,885
Delaware County, NY44,305+0.2%1.72.4$63,337

Census Bureau population estimates and building permits, American Community Survey 5-year income. Rates per 1,000 residents. – means no figure, or a base too small for a change or rate (it would swing on a few people). A figure from another period shows its year and is left out of the comparison.

All 62 New York counties · Every state

Questions

Is Schoharie County growing?

Yes. Its population grew 1.4% between 2020 and 2025, about 418 more people (Census Bureau population estimates). New York as a whole changed −0.6% over the same years. That ranks 12th of 62 counties in New York for population growth.

How many people moved to Schoharie County?

On net, about 48 people in 2025: that many more moved in from other U.S. counties than moved out (Census Bureau net domestic migration estimate).

What is the unemployment rate in Schoharie County?

It averaged 4.0% in 2025 (BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics, annual average).

What is the population of Schoharie County?

About 30,176 people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau's population estimate for July 1, 2025.

How many jobs are in Schoharie County?

Private employers there had 4,843 paid employees in mid-March 2023, −10.3% since 2018 (Census Bureau County Business Patterns; government jobs and the self-employed are not counted).

What Beacon CRE covers in New York

Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now. This page and the other New York county pages carry the public federal growth figures.

Schoharie County data alerts

Email me when Schoharie County gets new Census numbers: population, building permits, jobs and income. About 4 emails a year, one click to stop.

We use your address only to email you when new data for Schoharie County is out: what changed, with a link to that county's report. No newsletter, no other sales emails. Delete it any time with the link in every email. We'll email you a link to confirm first; nothing starts until you click it. Privacy notice.

Sources and method

Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.

Jobs outside North and South Carolina use County Business Patterns (paid private-sector employees in mid-March); wages and government jobs are not included.