Population
6,265,347
2025
+1.4% since 2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. Resident population, July 1 estimate.
Frederick County (+11.0%), Queen Anne's County (+8.8%) and Charles County (+5.9%) grew fastest in Maryland between 2020 and 2025.
Maryland as a whole grew 1.4% between 2020 and 2025, to 6,265,347 residents.
Data as of 2025 · updated
Map, parcel and listing layers cover North and South Carolina only for now.
| Rank | County | Residents 2025 | Change 2020–25 | Net migration per 1,000, 2025 | New homes per 1,000, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Frederick County | 302,883 | +11.0% | 7.3 | 3.9 |
| 2 | Queen Anne's County | 54,448 | +8.8% | 11.4 | 5.2 |
| 3 | Charles County | 176,593 | +5.9% | 9.3 | 5.3 |
| 4 | Worcester County | 54,459 | +3.7% | 6.9 | 4.4 |
| 5 | Dorchester County | 33,628 | +3.4% | 14.7 | 1.9 |
| 6 | Cecil County | 107,131 | +3.2% | 3.7 | 1.3 |
| 7 | Wicomico County | 106,899 | +3.2% | −1.6 | 1.6 |
| 8 | Caroline County | 34,116 | +2.5% | 0.1 | 2.2 |
| 9 | St. Mary's County | 116,692 | +2.4% | 0.3 | 2.4 |
| 10 | Kent County | 19,565 | +2.3% | 7.7 | 2.7 |
| 11 | Carroll County | 176,677 | +2.2% | −0.6 | 0.9 |
| 12 | Talbot County | 38,238 | +2.0% | 1.2 | 5.2 |
| 13 | Harford County | 266,446 | +2.0% | 1.8 | 2.7 |
| 14 | Washington County | 157,731 | +2.0% | 3.7 | 2.2 |
| 15 | Howard County | 339,183 | +1.9% | −1.5 | 2.1 |
| 16 | Somerset County | 24,973 | +1.7% | 10.5 | 1.4 |
| 17 | Calvert County | 94,484 | +1.7% | −1.3 | 1.7 |
| 18 | Anne Arundel County | 603,380 | +1.7% | −0.3 | 3.1 |
| 19 | Montgomery County | 1,074,582 | +1.3% | −9.2 | 1.3 |
| 20 | Prince George's County | 970,374 | +0.5% | −3.4 | 2.2 |
| 21 | Baltimore County | 847,650 | −0.7% | −4.0 | 1.8 |
| 22 | Garrett County | 28,370 | −1.5% | 3.8 | 5.2 |
| 23 | Allegany County | 66,848 | −1.6% | 3.2 | 0.5 |
| 24 | Baltimore (city) | 569,997 | −2.3% | −3.6 | 1.0 |
Ranked by the change in Census Bureau population estimates, 2020–2025.
6,265,347
2025
+1.4% since 2020
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. Resident population, July 1 estimate.
−12,127
2025
−1.9 per 1,000 residents
−129,734 in total, 2021–2025
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program (Vintage 2025), 2025. People moving in from other U.S. counties minus people moving out.
13,358
2025
−27.8% since 2021
2.1 per 1,000 residents
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey, 2025. Housing units authorized by building permits in the year.
2,340,677
2023
+1.4% since 2018
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns, 2023. Paid employees of private employers in mid-March (County Business Patterns).
Fastest-growing metro areas in Maryland · Fastest-growing metro areas in the U.S. · Largest metro areas in Maryland
The County Growth and Demographics Report for any county as a PDF, from federal data: population and migration, housing and rents, permits, private employers and jobs, unemployment, ranks in the state and the country, and neighbouring counties, with a source next to every number. Pay once, no subscription.
Every purchase also includes a CSV of every table in the report, ready for a spreadsheet.
Refund terms: Terms. · How we compute every number
Maryland as a whole grew 1.4% between 2020 and 2025, to 6,265,347 residents. Statewide figures add up its counties.
Frederick County, which grew 11.0% between 2020 and 2025 to 302,883 residents (Census Bureau population estimates). Queen Anne's County (+8.8%) and Charles County (+5.9%) came next.
4 of the 24 ranked counties had fewer residents in 2025 than in 2020. The steepest declines: Baltimore (city) (−2.3%), Allegany County (−1.6%), Garrett County (−1.5%).
For their size, Dorchester County (14.7 per 1,000 residents), Queen Anne's County (11.4 per 1,000 residents) and Somerset County (10.5 per 1,000 residents) drew the most net domestic migration (people moving in from other U.S. counties minus people moving out) in 2025.
Each number shows its own period. Changes compare the latest period with five years earlier (or the earliest period available). Beacon CRE last refreshed these figures on 2026-11-05. Figures come from public federal statistics and are informational only, not investment advice. Check the source before relying on a number. Methodology: how we compute every number. More on every layer: data sources and licences.